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Slaves as Active Subjects

Individual Strategies

Bibliographic Data

ID23416931
AuthorsPeter Hunt (0000-0002-7227-5623, Classics, University of Southern California, corresponding author)
Year2017
Publication date2017-08-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueThe Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Slaveries (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199575251.013.19
OpenAlexW2756135413
ISBN9780199575251
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

This chapter considers the strategies that ancient Greek and Roman slaves adopted in response to the conditions of their enslavement. Some of these involved collaboration with their masters, since slaves could ease their oppression most easily and predictably through compliance and hard work and masters relied on systems of rewards and punishment to control their slaves. Such collaborative strategies were common, but the interests of slaves and masters were hardly congruent. So some slaves acted contrary to their masters’ interests: stealing food, avoiding work or doing it slowly, and asserting themselves to the greatest extent possible. Other slaves gained their freedom by running away rather than by working diligently towards manumission. Of course, these contrary strategies cannot be understood without considering the countermeasures available to masters, whose resources and power were far superior to those of slaves. Finally, some strategies depended on the involvement of people outside the slave–master dyad.

Dyad · Oppression · Political science · Power (physics) · Punishment (psychology) · Sociology · Work (physics) · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Classical Antiquity Studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Engineering · History · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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