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Optimism and Perceived Stress in Sickle-Cell Disease

The Role of an Afrocultural Social Ethos

Bibliographic Data

ID2343275
AuthorsShawn M Bediako (0000-0001-5696-2805, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA,, corresponding author), Enrique W Neblett (0000-0002-9584-4390, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA)
Year2011
Volume37
Issue2
Pages234-253
Publication date2011-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Black Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0095-7984 • E-ISSN: 1552-4558
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0095798410385681
OpenAlexW2062304758
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited63

Given its prevalence among African diasporic populations, sickle-cell disease (SCD) is an individual and global public health issue that is especially relevant to health psychologists. Despite evidence that sociocultural variables generally exert a significant influence on health outcomes, very little is known about the social and cultural contexts of adjustment to SCD. The present study explored whether specific variables representing an Afrocultural social ethos (i.e., spirituality, positive affect, and communalism) indirectly influenced the relation between optimism and perceived stress among individuals coping with SCD. Eighty-three African American adults attending an outpatient clinic completed a demographic profile and a brief survey assessing optimism, pain, stress, and the aforementioned Afrocultural domains. Multiple mediation analyses controlling for age and pain severity indicated that the relation between optimism and stress was unaffected by an Afrocultural ethos. The implications of these findings for research on psychosocial aspects of SCD are discussed

Coping (psychology · Developmental psychology · Disease · Ethos · Mediation · Optimism · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Social support · Clinical Psychology · Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2016 - 2022 (7)
Highly citedNo

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