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The Effect of Personal Philosophy on Orientation Toward School

African American Students' Views of Integrationist Versus Nationalist Philosophies

Bibliographic Data

ID2343993
AuthorsJ Ron Nelson (0009-0007-6650-4956, Eastern Washington University, corresponding author), John G Nicholls (Eastern Washington University), Kenneth Gleaves (University of Illinois Chicago)
Year1996
Volume22
Issue3
Pages340-357
Publication date1996-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Black Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0095-7984 • E-ISSN: 1552-4558
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00957984960223005
OpenAlexW2152389766
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

A total of 130 African American students in Grades 4 through 8 were interviewed about the merits and educational consequences of adopting the philosophies of integrationism and nationalism. Simplified presentations of the perspectives of Shelby Steele and Malcolm X were used to represent these philosophies. The students generally responded positively to the communal aspect of Malcolm X's position and Steele 's suggestion that no grudges should be heldforpast injustices by Whites. Students believed that adopting a particular philosophy would influence an individual's orientation toward learning and motivation for school. Overall, students believed that persons who adopted the philosophy of Malcolm X would be more motivated to do schoolwork and more willing to collaborate with classmates in learning. Students, however, tended to expect more positive consequences from the philosophy they preferred. Older students, more than younger ones, rejected the notion that teachers should promote one particular philosophy over the other

Epistemology · Higher education · Nationalism · Orientation (vector space · Pedagogy · Philosophy of education · Philosophy of life · Political science · Sociology · Teaching philosophy · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Critical Race Theory in Education · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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