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Elizabeth among the Pirates

Gender and the Politics of Piracy in Thomas Heywood’s The Fair Maid of the West, Part 1

Bibliographic Data

ID23440792
AuthorsClaire Jowitt (0000-0001-5232-7003, corresponding author)
Year2011
Pages125-141
Publication date2011-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueForeign Relations of Elizabeth I (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan US (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/9780230118553_6
OpenAlexW2410104839
ISBN9780230118553
LanguageEN
References cited8

I n the first part of The Fair Maid of the West (published in 1631, but probably composed between 1596–1597 and 1603), Heywood’s character Bess—short, of course, for Elizabeth—is, on one level an allegory of Elizabeth I. 1 Jean Howard has argued that Bess “owes much to representations of Elizabeth I, ” since the problems Bess experiences—she is both desired by and threatening to the male characters in Heywood’s text—are precisely identical to the oscillating and anxious representations of Elizabeth produced in the last decades of her reign. But she is “ not simply a screen for Elizabeth”: her epithet fair maid “of the West, ” according to Howard, associates her with a “particular region of the country, not with the court” suggesting “a form of nationalism that defined itself in relationship to the land of England and its distinct regions... as an alternative to the monarch-based ideologies of dynastic statehood.” 2 Howard is absolutely right to signal the importance of this section of Bess’s epithet, but this essay reads “of the West” rather differently. In the late sixteenth century, the English West Country was particularly associated with piracy and its legitimate twin, privateering—Elizabeth’s seadogs Ralegh, Drake, Hawkins were all from the region. 3 Bess’s connections with seaborne crime and how it links with her allegorical role as an avatar of Elizabeth I are explored here in order to understand more fully the significance and implications of her swashbuckling behaviour in the play. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Allegory · Art · Art history · Character (mathematics) · Epithet · Ideology · Literature · Political science · Politics · Reign · Classics · History · Law · Philippine History and Culture

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Highly citedNo

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