Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Internalizing Symptoms in Children Being Reared by Grandparents in Rural Appalachia

Risk and Protective Factors

Bibliographic Data

ID2348293
AuthorsPeggy S Keller (0000-0002-3050-5670, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA, corresponding author), Shuang Bi (0000-0001-7710-1078, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA), Nancy Schoenberg (0000-0002-4227-6326, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue2
Pages386-408
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Family Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-513X • E-ISSN: 1552-5481
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0192513x211048477
OpenAlexW3205284323
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

The present study investigates factors associated with anxiety, depression, and stress in children being reared by their grandparents in rural Appalachia. Grandparent-headed households, in which grandparents have primary responsibility for care of children, are increasing in number. However, research is needed on child risk for internalizing symptoms in this context. Participants included 35 children aged 5-18 years and one of their custodial grandparents. Interviewers read questionnaires to grandparents and children assessing family functioning and child mental health and participants indicated their answers. Mean scores for child internalizing symptoms and stress were on the higher end of the scale of measurement. Lower grandparent positive parenting, grandparent not having formal custody of children, greater grandparent mental health issues, lower grandparent education, and lower financial status were correlated with greater child anxiety, depression, and stress. Results also indicated that correlates of children's internalizing symptoms differed based on child sex and age

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Grandparent · Mental health · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Psychology

  • Influence of Parental Emotional Regulation Ability on the Social−Emotional Competence of Preschool Children with Special Needs

    Open Access•Yuhong Zhang, Y Q Zhang et al.•Early Childhood Education Journal•2026

  • Validity of the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire Mood Scale (PHQ-9) in the general population

    Open Access•Alexandra Martins, Alexandra Martin et al.•General Hospital Psychiatry•2006

  • Screening for Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents

    Michael Fendrich, Myrna M Weissman et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•1990

  • Mental health and psychosocial problems among Chinese left-behind children

    Open Access•Wanjie Tang, Gang Wang et al.•Journal of Affective Disorders•2018

  • Maternal Depression and Child Psychopathology

    Open Access•Sherryl H Goodman, Matthew H Rouse et al.•Clinical Child and Family…•2011

  • Stress and child development

    Open Access•April S Masarik, Rand D Conger•Current Opinion in Psychology•2017

  • Responses to stress in adolescence

    Jennifer K Connor-Smith, Bruce E Compas et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•2000

  • A configurational analysis of children's reports of parent behavior.

    Earl S Schaefer•Journal of Consulting Psychology•1965

  • Impact of Kinship Care on Behavioral Well-being for Children in Out-of-Home Care

    David M Rubin, Kevin J Downes et al.•Archives of Pediatrics and…•2008

  • From Grandparent to Caregiver

    Open Access•Deborah P Waldrop, Joseph A Weber•Families in Society The Journal…•2001

  • Daily religious coping buffers the stress–affect relationship and benefits overall metabolic health in older adults

    Brenda R Whitehead, C S Bergeman•Psychology of Religion and…•2020

  • Appalachian Women's Perceptions of Their Community's Health Threats

    Open Access•Nancy Schoenberg, Nancy E Schoenberg et al.•The Journal of Rural Health•2008

  • Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas in Rural Appalachia

    Open Access•Michael Hendryx•The Journal of Rural Health•2008

  • Ethnic and Gender Variations in the Associations Between Family Cohesion, Family Conflict, and Depression in Older Asian and Latino Adults

    Open Access•Mijung Park, Jürgen Unützer et al.•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2013

  • The Role of Grandmothers in the Lives of Preschoolers Growing Up in Urban Poverty

    Laura D Pittman, Michelle K Boswell•Applied Developmental Science•2007

  • Cultural Adaptations to a Family Life Skills Program

    Open Access•Lydia I Marek, Donna-Jean P Brock et al.•The Journal of Primary Prevention•2006

  • Prospective Associations Between the Family Environment, Family Cohesion, and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Adolescent Girls

    Open Access•James White, Katherine H Shelton et al.•Child Psychiatry & Human…•2013

  • Children living with their grandparents

    Open Access•Jill M Downie, David A Hay et al.•International Journal of Social…•2009

  • Adolescent Romantic Behaviors and Perceptions

    Shmuel Shulman, Miri Scharf•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2000

  • Behavior problems in children raised by grandmothers

    Open Access•Susan J Kelley, Deborah Whitley et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2011

  • Exploring the behavior of juveniles and young adults raised by custodial grandmothers

    Open Access•Natalie Goulette, Natalie W Goulette et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2016

  • Prevalence and characteristics of depression and substance use in a U.S. child welfare sample

    Open Access•Heather D Orton, Paula D Riggs et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2009

  • Public and private domains of religiosity and adolescent health risk behaviors

    Open Access•James M Nonnemaker, James Nonnemaker et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2003

  • The MOS social support survey

    Open Access•Cathy Donald Sherbourne, Anita L Stewart•Social Science & Medicine•1991

  • The Parental Stress Scale

    Open Access•Judy O Berry, Warren H Jones•Journal of Social and Personal…•1995

  • Yesterday's People

    H Max Miller, Howard M Miller et al.•Social Forces•1966

  • Perspectives on Religious and Spiritual Coping among Rural Grandparent Caregivers

    Open Access•Maxine Dunfee, Robyn Lewis Brown et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2021

  • My Kids Are More Important Than Money

    Open Access•Margaret M Manoogian, Joan A Jurich et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2015

  • Understanding Grandfamilies

    Open Access•Natasha V Pilkauskas, Rachel E Dunifon et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2016

  • A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Spirituality and Quality of Life

    Open Access•Richard Sawatzky, Rick Sawatzky et al.•Social Indicators Research•2005

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae