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The Effects of Parents' and Their Children's Characteristics on Parental Involvement in Sport

Bibliographic Data

ID2348457
AuthorsKrisztina Kovács (0000-0003-0560-5861, Hungarian University of Sports Science, corresponding author), Rita F Földi (Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary), Noémi Gyömbér (0000-0001-9962-964X, Hungarian University of Sports Science)
Year2023
Volume44
Issue10
Pages2589-2612
Publication date2023-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Family Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-513X • E-ISSN: 1552-5481
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0192513x221106739
OpenAlexW4293078639
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited44

The present study explored factors potentially influencing parental involvement. A total of 1260 parents ( Mage = 43.54, SD = 5.10) completed an online form including demographic questions, questions on their children's sport participation, and three self-report measures (Parental Involvement in Sport Questionnaire (PISQ), Competitive State Anxiety Inventory 2 (CSAI-2), and Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Exercise Setting (PASSES)). Possible predictors of the four assessed types of parental involvement were tested with hierarchical linear regression models. The significant predictors were the parent's gender, her/his sporting experience (or the lack thereof), and the child's current stage of sport participation. Furthermore, significant associations were found between directive parental behavior and state anxiety and between parental praise/understanding and autonomy support, which were independent of the parent's gender and sporting experience, and of the child's age and sport injuries. The obtained results expand the existing knowledge of the complexity of parents' importance in children's sport career

Anxiety · Autonomy · Developmental psychology · Directive · Multilevel model · Praise · Psychiatry · Clinical Psychology · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Youth Development and Social Support

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Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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