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Do Gender and Relationship Length Jointly Moderate the Effects of Marital Dysfunctional Beliefs and Expectations on Marital Commitment Among Rwandan Married Couples

Bibliographic Data

ID2348675
AuthorsAlphonse Nkurunziza (0009-0009-8509-1821, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda, corresponding author), Japhet Niyonsenga (0000-0002-2429-2330, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda), Claudine Munganyinka (Wellness and Family Centre, Kigali Rwanda), Jeanne Marie Ntete (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda), Jean Mutabaruka (0000-0001-9266-416X, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda)
Year2025
Volume46
Issue9
Pages1387-1411
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Family Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-513X • E-ISSN: 1552-5481
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0192513x251347318
OpenAlexW4411093101
LanguageEN
References cited44

This study investigates how gender and relationship length independently and jointly influence the effects of marital expectations and dysfunctional beliefs on marital commitment. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 426 married individuals through standardized measures of dysfunctional beliefs, marital expectations, and commitment. Moderation analysis was performed using Process Macro for SPSS. Results revealed that unmet expectations and dysfunctional beliefs were linked to reduced commitment, with men showing a greater decline than women in these conditions. Longer relationships were also associated with a greater decline in commitment. However, no significant interaction between gender and relationship length was found. The findings underscore the critical roles of gender and relationship duration in marital commitment, suggesting gender-specific interventions, particularly for men, and the importance of addressing unrealistic expectations and beliefs early in the relationship to maintain commitment over time

Developmental psychology · Dysfunctional family · Marital status · Population · Sociology · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Psychology · Social Psychology

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