Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Because Hongkongers Should Support Hong Kong

Entanglement of National Identity, Political Ideology, and Football Fandom in Hong Kong

Bibliographic Data

ID2349397
AuthorsSanho Chung (0000-0001-7576-5153, University of Arizona, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume47
Issue3
Pages203-227
Publication date2023-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Sport and Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0193-7235 • E-ISSN: 1552-7638
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/01937235231171372
OpenAlexW4367053254
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

In this article, I argue that there can be an intersection between the rise and development of sports fandom, national identity, as well as political ideology. I contend that the rise of nationalist sports fandom can be driven by the emergence of the nationalist democratic movement. With an ongoing nationalist democratic movement against a cultural dominant 'other' as the context, sports fandom becomes a container for nationalism and a reactive form of resistance against the dominant 'other' who endangers them. Fans who have a stronger sense of 'self' national identity and more political experience in the movement would see sports fandom as a subtle means of catharsis to counter the threat. I showcase the idea using the rise of collective fandom in the Hong Kong men's national football team in recent years as an example. I will trace how the development of the democratic movement and nationalism in Hong Kong paralleled the blossoms of the Hong Kong (men's) national football team (HKNFT) fandom over the last few years, and how the HKNFT fandom was transformed gradually into a reactive form of resistance against threats to political autonomy of Hong Kong and attempts of cultural assimilation from China. Multiple sources of data, including an onsite survey, focus group interviews, individual interviews, and secondary historical works will be utilized to support my arguments

Context (archaeology · Fandom · Football · Ideology · Media studies · National identity · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Sociology of sport · Gender Studies · History · Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics · Law · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports, Gender, and Society

  • Moral Judgment by Fans and Institutional Authority in Elite Football

    Open Access•Moeen Koa•Journal of Sport and Social Issues•2026

  • Más allá del campo

    Open Access•Julia Jiménez Duro, Ángela Mesa-Pedrazas et al.•Revista Española de Investigaciones…•2026

  • More Than a Game

    Open Access•Orhan Kaya•Journal of Community & Applied…•2025

  • Some heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimators with improved finite sample properties

    Open Access•James G MacKinnon, Halbert White•Journal of Econometrics•1985

  • Inoperative Community in Post‐Authoritarian South Korea

    Soyang Park•Journal for Cultural Research•2010

  • Rearticulating football fans in Hong Kong

    Tobias Zuser•Cultural Studies•2022

  • The interface between football and ethnic identity discourses in Zimbabwe

    Lyton Ncube•Critical African Studies•2014

  • Football fandom

    Amir Ben Porat•Soccer and Society•2010

  • PRC v. Hong Kong

    Chun Wing Lee•Soccer and Society•2017

  • From shamateurism to pioneer of Asia’s professional football

    Chun Wing Lee•Soccer and Society•2013

  • National sports and national landscapes

    A Bairner•National Identities•2009

  • Making Hong Kong Chinese

    Jean‐françois Dupré•Nationalism and Ethnic Politics•2020

  • Hong Kong’s Constructive Identity and Political Participation

    Stephan Ortmann•Asian Studies Review•2020

  • Rethinking Sports Fandom

    John Williams, John Allen Williams•Leisure Studies•2007

  • Sport and nationalism in Latin America, 1880–1970

    Joseph L Arbena•History of European Ideas•1993

  • Reconciliation through Sports? The case of South Africa

    Kristine Höglund, Ralph Sundberg•Third World Quarterly•2008

  • Sports and Nationalism in a Globalized World

    Open Access•Ørnulf Seippel•International Journal of Sociology•2017

  • A People Apart

    David Hassan•Soccer and Society•2002

  • The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Imagined communities

    Benedict Anderson•Imagined communities•1991

  • The Lilliputian dreams

    Open Access•Rwei‐ren Wu•Nations and Nationalism•2016

  • Stateless nation within a nationless state

    Open Access•Brian C H Fong•Nations and Nationalism•2020

  • The Rise of “Localism” in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Malte Philipp Kaeding•Journal of democracy•2017

  • Sports and Politics in Spain – Football and Nationalist Attitudes within the Basque Country and Catalonia

    Jorge Tuñón Navarro, Elisa Brey•European Journal for Sport and…•2012

  • Fragments of a Composite Identity

    Open Access•Peter G Mewett, Peter Mewett•The Australian Journal of…•1999

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae