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The Language of Psychological Change

Decoding an Expressive Writing Paradigm

Bibliographic Data

ID2350397
AuthorsRebecca J North (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA), Rachel L Meyerson (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA), Danielle N Brown (University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA), Danielle Brown (0000-0002-4672-2848, The University of Texas at Austin), Charles J Holahan (0000-0003-2376-6191, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA)
Year2013
Volume32
Issue2
Pages142-161
Publication date2013-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Language and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-927X • E-ISSN: 1552-6526
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0261927x12456381
OpenAlexW2128260977
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited43

This study uses linguistic analysis to investigate psychological changes associated with an emotion regulation strategy integrating psychological acceptance and positive reappraisal, as compared to two established strategies. Two hundred and sixty-nine undergraduate participants wrote for 4 consecutive days, 20 minutes each day, about the biggest problem in their lives and were randomly assigned to use one of three emotion regulation strategies: (a) acceptance + positive reappraisal, (2) emotional disclosure, or (3) positive reappraisal. Linguistic analyses were conducted to examine changes in attentional focus and insightful and causal thinking in the writings. Results indicated that participants who integrated acceptance and positive reappraisal wrote less about the past and more about the future, and used more insight words, over the course of writing relative to the other two conditions. In addition, they used a decreasing amount of first-person singular pronouns (e.g., "I") and increased more in their use of first-person plural pronouns (e.g., "we"). Implications of these language findings for understanding underlying psychological changes are discussed

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive reappraisal · Linguistics · Personal pronoun · Plural · Emotions and Moral Behavior · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Mental Health via Writing · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,18
Citation span2015 - 2016 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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