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Evolution of a Movement

Four Decades of California Environmental Justice Activism

Bibliographic Data

ID23528901
AuthorsTracy Perkins (0000-0003-4040-9356, corresponding author), Tracy E Perkins
Year2022
Publication date2022-04-05
Open AccessYes
TypeBOOK
VenueEvolution of a Movement (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/9780520976344
OpenAlexW4281689617
Open LibraryOL38400893M
ISBN9780520976344
LanguageEN
Citations received3

Despite living and working in California, one of the county's most environmentally progressive states, environmental justice activists have spent decades fighting for clean air to breathe, clean water to drink, and safe, healthy communities. Evolution of a Movement tells their story—from the often-raucous protests of the 1980s and 1990s to activists' growing presence inside the halls of the state capitol in the 2000s and 2010s. Tracy E. Perkins traces how shifting political contexts combined with activists' own efforts to institutionalize their work within nonprofits and state structures. By revealing these struggles and transformations, Perkins offers a new lens for understanding environmental justice activism in California. Drawing on case studies and 125 interviews with activists from Sacramento to the California-Mexico border, Perkins explores the successes and failures of the environmental justice movement in California. She shows why some activists have moved away from the disruptive "outsider" political tactics common in the movement's early days and embraced traditional political channels of policy advocacy, electoral politics, and working from within the state's political system to enact change. Although some see these changes as a sign of the growing sophistication of the environmental justice movement, others point to the potential of such changes to blunt grassroots power. At a time when environmental justice scholars and activists face pressing questions about the best route for effecting meaningful change, this book provides insight into the strengths and limitations of social movement institutionalization.

Aesthetics · Art · Movement (music) · Physical medicine and rehabilitation · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Diversity and Impact of Dance · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Environmental law and policy · Medicine · Neurology and Historical Studies · Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis

  • The Network Structure of Environmental Justice Social Movements

    Open Access•Tara Pozzi, Mark Lubell et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2025

  • A pedagogy for the end of the world

    Open Access•Alison Hope Alkon•Journal of Environmental Studies…•2024

  • Outcomes and policy focus of environmental litigation in the United States

    Open Access•Christopher M Rea, Nikolas Merten et al.•Nature Sustainability•2024

Unique citing works3
Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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