Understanding Poverty and Inequality in Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID23541126
AuthorsWorld Bank Group
Year2019
Publication date2019-06-01
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
PublisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1596/33039
OpenAlexW4238136154
LanguageEN
References cited32

In 2015, a large share of Egypt's \n population was either poor (27.8 percent) or not poor but \n vulnerable to falling into poverty (an additional \n 28.7percent); most of the poor and vulnerable lived in the \n governorates of Upper Egypt. Clearly the country faces a \n challenge, but it also has the knowledge to craft solutions. \n Egypt's recent reforms have started to address some of \n the country’s economic sustainability challenges. Targeted \n social protection programs must continue to be an essential \n element of poverty reduction policy. Looking ahead, this \n report calls attention to the fact that re-orienting \n education investments towards more effective learning that \n raises people's employability and productivity and \n putting in place policies that encourage job creation will \n be key to sustained poverty reduction. Revitalizing \n education and job creation will be important for maximizing \n the poverty-reducing potential of the economic reform \n program. One of the hallmarks of healthy economies is a \n substantial middle class, a group often thought to be an \n engine of economic growth. In Egypt, a notable share of the \n population, close to 30 percent, can be considered middle \n class. Compared to the poor and vulnerable, the middle class \n has higher education, more assets, and better connectivity \n to basic services and spends a relatively large share of \n income on education and health. It is clearly a goal in \n developing countries to enlarge the middle class in order to \n strengthen the overall economy.

Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Inequality · Political science · Poverty · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics

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