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The state of poverty

Elite perceptions of the poor in Brazil and Uruguay

Bibliographic Data

ID2355326
AuthorsMatias López (0000-0002-0871-2841, Interdisciplinary Network for Studies of Inequality (NIED) at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume28
Issue3
Pages351-370
Publication date2013-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-5809 • E-ISSN: 1461-7242
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0268580913484346
OpenAlexW2167235685
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited33

This article approaches elites' perceptions of poverty, inequality, and social policy in Brazil and Uruguay from democratization to the recent shift toward left-wing governments. It explores elites' perceptions of the roles of the state, the market, and their own role in relation to poverty. The analysis relies on a series of elite surveys targeting leaders from the state and government, the corporate world, and the third sector in Brazil and Uruguay. The main argument is that poverty and inequality can be perceived by elites as a source of political and social threats, potentially motivating elites to embrace collective action and policy support. Although Brazil and Uruguay are often treated as opposite cases in Latin America, they share similarities in the way in which their national elites have dealt with poverty and inequality since democratization. From authoritarian regimes to cash transfer programs, the historical inheritance of a business-state and the threats posed by the poor pushed elites toward similar measures, although often based on different understandings of poverty and inequality

Authoritarianism · Basic needs · Collective action · Culture of poverty · Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Elite · Inequality · Latin Americans · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Poverty · Social inequality · Sociology · Caribbean history, culture, and politics · Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Law

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year1,58
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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