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The primordial refugees

Religious traditions, global forced migration, and state-society relations

Bibliographic Data

ID2355656
AuthorsJeremy Hein (0000-0002-2170-8775, University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire, corresponding author), Tarique Niazi (0000-0002-7263-5617, University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire)
Year2016
Volume31
Issue6
Pages726-741
Publication date2016-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0268-5809 • E-ISSN: 1461-7242
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0268580916662388
OpenAlexW2515818581
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited25

Global responses to Syrian refugees reveal a contradiction in state-society relations. Many groups in civil society want to assist the refugees, while many state officials want to limit or entirely prevent refugee admissions. To explain the anomaly of civil society pressuring a reluctant state to open its borders to refugees, this essay reviews forced migration traditions in five world religions, three of them monotheistic and one each pantheistic and nontheistic: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. The essay documents that each religion has a flight narrative about a divine escape. Moses, the infant Christ, Mohammed, the infant Krishna, and the future Buddha all fled from imprisonment or death threats. These faith-based flight narratives are thousands of years older than the state's political asylum policy and they continue to be commemorated in ritual and practiced through actual assistance to refugees. The primordial refugees in world religions partly explain why civil society can be more responsive to forced migration than the state

Buddhism · Civil society · Faith · Islam · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Theology · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Gender Studies · Law · Middle East Politics and Society · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Philosophy · Religious studies

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,22
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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