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Ortega y Gasset

The fear of mass society

Bibliographic Data

ID23581683
AuthorsAlec Dinnin (0000-0002-6065-7640, Political Theory, University of South Florida, corresponding author)
Year2022
Pages230-242
Publication date2022-10-20
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueOxford Handbook of Ordoliberalism (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198861201.013.15
OpenAlexW4307699106
ISBN9780198861201
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited9

This chapter attends to one of the primary Ordoliberal references on mass society, the Spanish liberal philosopher, José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955). While foundational Ordoliberal thinkers often invoke The Revolt of the Masses, their diagnoses and prescriptions regarding mass society diverge significantly from Ortega’s. Specifically, whereas Ordoliberals focus on structural processes that render individuals desperate and dependent, Ortega sees these same processes as producing a sense of self-sufficiency and omnipotence. Both, however, perceive mass society as a profound danger for liberalism and civilisation writ large. After examining how Wilhelm Röpke deploys The Revolt of the Masses in his own account of mass society, the chapter examines Ortega’s diagnosis of mass revolt before reconstructing how he believed it could be overcome. Despite borrowing elements from Ortega’s theory of mass society, it is unclear whether Ordoliberals offered a solution to the cultural problems he outlined.

Civilization · Epistemology · Liberalism · Mass society · Omnipotence · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Writ · Critical Theory and Philosophy · Law · Philosophy · Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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