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Oral Tradition, Writing, and the Synoptic Problem

Media Dualism and Gospel Origins

Bibliographic Data

ID23587428
AuthorsAlan Kirk (0009-0002-8307-6635, James Madison University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Pages100-118
Publication date2023-03-22
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeCHAPTER
VenueOxford Handbook of the Synoptic Gospels (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190887452.013.16
OpenAlexW4353061274
ISBN9780190887452
LanguageEN
References cited2

Assumptions about orality and writing that Synoptic Problem critics bring to their analysis profoundly affect their proposed solutions. The default premise has been a pronounced media dualism: conceiving orality and writing as mutually exclusive modes of transmission. This is evident right from the beginning in the source theories advanced by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, Johann Carl Ludwig Gieseler, and Christian Gottlob Wilke. The same media dualism underlies much contemporary work on the Synoptic Problem. Placing orality and writing in a close interfacial relationship overcomes this media binary and has the potential to break through the impasses in the Synoptic Problem.

Art · Dualism · Epistemology · Literature · Orality · Premise · Sociology · Cybernetics and Technology in Society · German Literature and Culture Studies · History · Media, Communication, and Education · Philosophy

  • Literacy and orality

    Ruth H Finnegan•Literacy and orality•1988

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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