Closed and Open Systems
Organizational
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23601280 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Thomas G Cummings (0000-0002-7529-2306, University of Southern California, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2015 |
| Pages | 893-896 |
| Publication date | 2015-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | CHAPTER |
| Venue | International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (SOURCE_BOOK) |
| Publisher | Elsevier (PUBLISHER • RU) |
| DOI | 10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.73114-x |
| OpenAlex | W1531713555 |
| ISBN | 9780080970868 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 5 |
Business · Economics · Interdependence · Knowledge management · Management · Open system (computing) · Organizational architecture · Organizational structure · Organizational systems · Perspective (graphical) · Sociology · Systems theory · Business Strategy and Innovation · Complex Systems and Decision Making · Computer Science · Innovation and Knowledge Management
| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |