Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) Howard C. Stevenson , Valerie N. Adams-Bass , Diana Slaughter Kotzin , V. Adams-Bass , Michael S. Northcott , Steven C. van den Heuvel
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations
ANO 2014
TIPO Book
PERIÓDICO Journal of Black Studies
ISSN 0021-9347
E-ISSN 1552-4568
DOI 10.1177/0021934714530396
CITAÇÕES 6
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-14
MD5 1D098D13AC34E34E74E30CEEF6B00A6E
MD5 248a00604827b73af2986767e2cff9f7

Resumo

While consensus has grown about the prevalence of negative Black media images, measuring the influence of these images and youth rejection or endorsement of these images on Black youth well-being and identity is a new and understudied phenomenon. This study was designed to create a measure of Black media stereotypes for use with adolescents. Focus groups with Black youth ages 14 to 21 were conducted and the data were used to design the Black Media Messages Questionnaire (BMMQ). One hundred thirteen Black youth completed the BMMQ along with measures of racial socialization, racial identity, Black history knowledge, body image, and self-esteem. Confirmatory factor analysis of the BMMQ resulted in three scales with six factors. The factors were entered into correlation and ANOVA analyses. Age, gender, and TV viewing consistently correlated with BMMQ factors. ANOVA results demonstrated that few variables were significant for the positive stereotype BMMQ factors, but endorsement of negative Black stereotype media messages resulted in significant age and gender differences. Analyses also revealed expected relationships among BMMQ, racial socialization, racial identity, and Black history knowledge variables.

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