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Contraction

Bibliographic Data

ID23635549
AuthorsGrant Goodall (0000-0003-4652-9009, University of California San Diego, corresponding author)
Year2017
Pages1-20
Publication date2017-11-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeOTHER
VenueThe Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition (JOURNAL)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781118358733.wbsyncom004
OpenAlexW4240272681
ISBN9781118358733
LanguageEN
References cited15

Contraction is a descriptive term for phenomena in which one word is reduced and apparently affixed to another. Two types of contraction have been particularly prominent in the syntax literature. The first, wanna ‐contraction, refers to the use of wanna in place of want to . There are a number of interesting ways in which wanna ‐contraction appears to rely on aspects of the syntactic structure. The most celebrated of these is that contraction is not possible across a trace of A′‐movement, but at a more general level, at least descriptively, the contracted form is allowed only in subject control environments (i.e. when want subcategorizes for a controlled clause of which to is the head). The second major type of contraction that has played a role in the syntax literature is finite auxiliary contraction, which refers to forms like we have becoming we've . Unlike wanna ‐contraction, finite auxiliary contraction does not seem to be sensitive to the presence of intervening traces and is not associated with subject control environments. Nonetheless, it is subject to restrictions that give the appearance of being syntactic. A well‐known example of this is that contraction is not possible when the auxiliary has a trace or a deletion site to its right. In both of these types of contraction, some analyses have attempted to account for the restrictions directly within the syntax, while others have made use of the way that syntactic structure interfaces with phonological phrasing.

Contraction (grammar) · Linguistics · Syntax · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Mathematics · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

  • Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English

    Open Access•Andrew Radford•Syntactic Theory and the…•1997

  • Rules and representations

    Open Access•Noam Chomsky•Behavioral and Brain Sciences•1980

  • A New View of to -Contraction

    Open Access•Donald G Frantz•The Canadian Journal of…•1979

  • Acquisition of the constraints on wanna contraction by advanced second language learners

    Open Access•Soo-Ok Kweon, Robert Bley‐vroman et al.•Second language Research•2011

  • Context-Sensitive Spell-Out

    Open Access•Pete Ackema, Ad Neeleman•Natural Language and Linguistic…•2003

  • Syntax

    Marilyn N Silva, Donna Jo Napoli•Language•1994

  • A Note on Contraction

    Cedric Boeckx•Linguistic Inquiry•2000

  • Phase theory and prosodic spellout

    Angelika Kratzer, Elisabeth Selkirk•The Linguistic Review•2007

  • Movement and Control

    Norbert Hornstein•Linguistic Inquiry•1999

  • Multiple Spell-Out and Contraction at the Syntax-Phonology Interface

    Open Access•Yosuke Sato•Syntax•2012

  • The Morpholexical Nature of English to-Contraction

    Geoffrey K Pullum•Language•1997

  • Global Rules

    George Lakoff•Language•1970

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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