Market Transition, Multidimensional Socioeconomic Status, and Health Disparities in Urban China
Dados Bibliográficos
| AUTOR(ES) | |
|---|---|
| AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) | Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA |
| ANO | 2021 |
| TIPO | Artigo |
| PERIÓDICO | Sociological Perspectives |
| ISSN | 0731-1214 |
| E-ISSN | 1533-8673 |
| EDITORA | Annual Reviews (United States) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0731121420937732 |
| ADICIONADO EM | 2025-08-18 |
Resumo
Synthesizing the theory of fundamental causes in the health literature with the stratification research on transitional economies, this paper investigates how the multidimensional socioeconomic status (SES), especially education and communist party membership, is associated with three self-rated health outcomes in urban China. Using data from the 2013 Chinese General Social Survey, we find that party membership is associated with better self-rated health, higher health-related quality of life and work, and lower levels of self-rated depression, whereas the effect of education is somewhat more elusive than it usually is in Western societies. Our findings suggest that the effects of socioeconomic indicators are better understood by being contextualized in a sociopolitical environment. It is also fruitful to include both global (education, income, employment status, and subjective SES) and local measures of SES (party membership and housing ownership) in exploring their associations with health in the world's largest transitional society.