Meaning and Modularity: The Multivalence of 'Mechanism' in Sociological Explanation
Dados Bibliográficos
AUTOR(ES) | |
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AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) | University of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology and Medicine New York University College of Dentistry New York 10010 |
ANO | 2019 |
TIPO | Artigo |
PERIÓDICO | Sociological Theory |
ISSN | 0735-2751 |
E-ISSN | 1467-9558 |
EDITORA | Annual Reviews (United States) |
DOI | 10.1177/0735275119869969 |
CITAÇÕES | 8 |
ADICIONADO EM | 2025-08-18 |
MD5 |
93ed669123ef2d5d2ec1397183a37a02
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Resumo
Mechanisms are ubiquitous in sociological explanation. Recent theoretical work has sought to extend mechanistic explanation further still: into cultural and interpretative analysis. Yet it is not clear that the concept of mechanism can coherently unify interpretation and causal explanation within a single explanatory framework. We note that sociological mechanistic explanation is marked by a crucial disjuncture. Specifically, we identify two conflicting mechanistic approaches: Modular mechanism models depict counterfactual dependence among independent causal chains, whereas meaningful mechanism models depict relational interdependence among semiotic assemblages. This disjuncture, we argue, is grounded in incompatible causal foundations and entails mechanistic models with distinct and conflicting evidentiary standards. We conclude by proposing a way forward: a sociological pluralism that is attentive to the productive incongruity of our distinct explanatory models.