Classical Criminology
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23660987 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Gina Robertiello (corresponding author) |
| Year | 2014 |
| Pages | 1-4 |
| Publication date | 2014-04-15 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | CHAPTER |
| Venue | Encyclopedia of Theoretical Criminology (SOURCE_BOOK) |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/9781118517390.wbetc089 |
| OpenAlex | W4255968717 |
| ISBN | 9781118517390 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 2 |
Classical criminology is a theory based on the concept of rational thought and free will. Classical theorists have hypothesized that if the rewards for being a criminal are greater than the possible risks or negative consequences, then criminal behavior seems more likely. This theory is predicated on the notion of deterrence, that is, that if punishment is swift, certain, and severe enough, an individual will be dissuaded from committing a crime. Thus, the possibility of punishment should prevent crime. However, potential criminals must be aware of the consequences, and be able to control their own behavior. Additionally, the punishment must be comparable to the crime itself to have meaning. Classical theory says that humans are pleasure‐seeking, and act consistent with their own best interests. In addition, they are rational and choose to behave in the manner they do.
Criminal behavior · Criminology · Deterrence (psychology) · Meaning (existential) · Pleasure · Punishment (psychology) · Rational choice theory (criminology) · Sociology · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Psychology · Social Psychology · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses
| Citations per year | 0.13 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2018 - 2018 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |