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Sojourners

Bibliographic Data

ID23683064
AuthorsValerie Grissom (San Diego State University), Richard W Brislin (University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa)
Year2015
Pages1-3
Publication date2015-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueWiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity and Nationalism (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781118663202.wberen168
OpenAlexW4250262715
ISBN9781118663202
LanguageEN
References cited7

The term “sojourner” refers to an individual who travels to another culture for a specified period of time to achieve a particular goal. Sojourners do not intend to permanently settle in another culture and plan to return to their culture of origin after completing the goals of their journey. Much of the research on sojourners has focused on the topics of acculturation, adaptation, and adjustment. All three involve continuing processes that result in changes in the sojourners in response to contact with a different culture. A number of individual‐ and societal‐level factors may influence these processes, resulting in the experience of greater positive outcomes or greater challenges. If sojourners embrace the challenges of intercultural experiences, acculturation, adaptation, and adjustment, there are benefits that may await them. To optimize sojourners' intercultural experiences, a variety of cross‐cultural training and education programs have been designed and advocated, and these have been documented to produce positive outcomes.

Acculturation · Adaptation (eye) · Ethnic group · Sociology · Variety (cybernetics) · Anthropology · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Global Education and Multiculturalism · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Working with Cultural Differences

    Richard W Brislin•Working with Cultural Differences•2008

  • The measurement of sociocultural adaptation

    Open Access•C Ward, Antony Kennedy•International Journal of…•1999

  • The U-Curve on trial

    Open Access•C Ward, Yutaka Okura et al.•International Journal of…•1998

  • Thinking outside the Berry boxes

    Open Access•C Ward•International Journal of…•2008

  • Acculturation and Adaptation in a New Society

    Open Access•J W Berry•International Migration•1992

  • Sojourner adjustment

    A Timothy Church•Psychological Bulletin•1982

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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