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Aptitude in Second Language Acquisition

Bibliographic Data

ID23683801
AuthorsPeter Robinson (0000-0003-2833-8030, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-6
Publication date2026-04-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueEncyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0035
OpenAlexW4210754788
ISBN9781405198431
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

Aptitude for language learning is a theoretical construct, operationalized in the form of a test, which aims to predict individual differences between learners in the extent of successful second language acquisition. This article describes traditional measures of language learning aptitude, such as the Modern Language Aptitude Test, and then argues for the need to develop new tests of aptitude which are situationally and developmentally sensitive, in the sense that they can predict successful learning in different implicit, incidental, or explicit learning conditions, and the situations that give rise to them, and across the range of proficiency levels, from beginner to advanced stages of second language development. Two recent measures of aptitude that may be able to meet this need, the LLAMA and Hi‐LAB aptitude tests, are discussed in conclusion.

Aptitude · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension approach · Developmental psychology · Language acquisition · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Operationalization · Second language · Second-language acquisition · Second-language attrition · Educational and Psychological Assessments · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language Development and Disorders · Psychology

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    Open Access•Dae-Min Kang•International Journal of…•2020

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    Open Access•René Oportus Torres, Arturo Fuentes Cabrera et al.•Íkala Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura•2016

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    Open Access•Peter Robinson•Annual Review of Applied…•2005

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    Open Access•Stephen Monsell•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2003

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    Open Access•Robert Dekeyser, Robert M Dekeyser•Studies in Second Language…•2000

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  • Scrutinizing LLAMA D as a measure of implicit learning aptitude

    Open Access•Takehiro Iizuka, Robert Dekeyser•Studies in Second Language…•2024

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    Open Access•Calvin R Petersen, Antoine R Al-Haik•Educational and Psychological…•1976

  • The Robustness of Aptitude Effects in Near-Native Second Language Acquisition

    Open Access•Niclas Abrahamsson, Kenneth Hyltenstam•Studies in Second Language…•2008

  • Hi-Lab

    Open Access•Jared A Linck, Meredith M Hughes et al.•Language Learning•2013

  • Individual Differences and the Fundamental Similarity of Implicit and Explicit Adult Second Language Learning

    Open Access•Peter Robinson•Language Learning•1997

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0.2
Citation span2016 - 2020 (5)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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