Exclusive Development(s)
Special Economic Zones and Enclave Urbanism in the Philippines
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 2370488 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jana M Kleibert (0000-0002-1889-1978, Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2018 |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 471-485 |
| Publication date | 2018-05-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Critical Sociology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0896-9205 • E-ISSN: 1569-1632 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1177/0896920517698538 |
| OpenAlex | W2604103618 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 24 |
| References cited | 47 |
Special economic zones (SEZs) and gated communities both constitute 'spaces of exception', but have rarely been analysed together. As both processes have empirically converged in the form of mixed-use urban enclaves, I connect disparate literatures to understand the fragmented and exclusive nature of the Philippines' economic development in general, and Metro Manila's urbanization trajectory in particular. Based on grounded qualitative research, I explicate the rise of 'spaces of exception 2.0' that form globally connected but locally disembedded wealthy enclaves. I show how the integration of the Philippines into global capital flows, its historically grown 'anti-developmental' state, and the rise of a powerful real estate sector together have led to a proliferation of exclusive and exceptional spaces. The contemporary enclave spaces epitomize an urban and national development model of 'exclusive development', based on spatial processes of post-industrial capital accumulation in enclosed spaces, presenting a stark contrast with discourses on inclusive development
Capital accumulation · Developmental state · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economic system · Economics · Gentrification · Geography · Human capital · Political science · Real estate · Sociology · Special economic zone · Urbanism · Urbanization · Economic Zones and Regional Development · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Architecture
Developing an Indonesian Regulatory Framework in the Face of SEZs 5.0
Spaces of Global Production
(Post-)colonial Archipelagos
Inclusive development policy research
Organization ecosystem for inclusive development in Indonesia
Local border and mobility
“That’s the Area of Affluent People Where We Have No Access”
Adapting to informality
Imperial run-off
Trajectories of value capture, strategic coupling and labour regime reconfiguration
Embedded Enclaves? Initial Implications of Development of Special Economic Zones in Myanmar
Coastal transitions
Everything Is Being Disturbed’
Re‐encountering the familiar other
The Rise of Offshore Urbanism and the Expanding Frontiers of Financialisation in the Global South
A zone of exception? Interrogating the hybrid housing regime and nested enclaves in China-Singapore Suzhou-Industrial-Park
Spatial development of two villages
The inversion of majority/minority at the de/reterritorialised urban higher education enclave
Transnational education zones
Duty Free
Feeding the enclave
Unfolding the relationship between regional resilience and policy instruments
Elite agency in the growth of offshore business services in Romania
People Like Us
The Philippine Economy
Planning Privatopolis
Global City als Projekt
The Developmental State
Asia's Next Giant
Directors of Urban Change in Asia
Booty Capitalism
Migrants for Export
An Anarchy of Families State and Family in the Philippines
Econmoy of fascination
Porous Enclaves
The politics of urbanrural relations
Castles in Toronto’s Sky
Introduction—Living in Chinese Enclave Cities
Living the good life? The rise of urban mixed-use enclaves in Metro Manila
Enclave Urbanism In China
Asian urbanisms and the privatization of cities
The social, economic, and environmental impacts of casino gambling on the residents of Macau and Singapore
Making sense of the failure of rapid industrialisation in the Philippines
Cities and the Geographies of “Actually Existing Neoliberalism”
Metro Manila through the gentrification lens
State of fragmentation
Philippine Politics and Society in the Twentieth Century
The Economy of the Philippines
Mixed Blessing
Capital, Coercion, and Crime
Living it up
Casino Cities
New Globalism, New Urbanism
Governing the Market
Extrastatecraft
Experimental territoriality
Spatial Practices and Border SEZs in Mekong Southeast Asia
Beyond Manila
Speculative Urbanism and the Making of the Next World City
Discordant order
Regimes of Dispossession
Islands of globalisation
The City and the Bottom Line
Fortcified Enclaves
Modernity and the Urban Imagination in Economic Zones
Globalisation and the foreignisation of space
| Unique citing works | 24 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 4 |
| Citation span | 2020 - 2026 (7) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 23 |