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“We Are Like a Bat. We Are Neither Birds Nor Animals”

Where the Formal and Informal Collide as Burundian Refugees in Tanzania Struggle for Belonging

Bibliographic Data

ID23726101
AuthorsLucy Hovil (0000-0003-1031-7485, corresponding author)
Year2018
Pages27-50
Publication date2018-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueForging African Communities (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan UK (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/978-1-137-58194-5_2
OpenAlexW2769483924
ISBN9781137581945
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited10

This chapter contrasts Tanzanian state policies of naturalization and the means by which a group of Burundian refugees have, over decades, negotiated spaces for belonging. Although they retained the label ‘refugee’ ascribed to them on arrival, they achieved a kind of de facto subterranean integration amongst their Tanzanian neighbours. An offer of naturalisation from the government presented the possibility of formalising at a national level the local integration they had achieved. However, the process that ensued - in which citizenship was made contingent on relocating elsewhere in Tanzania - became deeply problematic. An exploration of former refugees’ and Tanzanian citizens’ responses to this offer demonstrates the collision of informally negotiated local integration with national belonging and legal recognition. This reveals how political and legal processes intended to legitimise refugees’ presence potentially jeopardises other forms of horizontal and socially determined legitimacy and recognition. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Citizenship · Ethnology · Legitimacy · Naturalization · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Tanzania · Gender Studies · International Development and Aid · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Refugees, and Integration

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Citations per year0.71
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Highly citedNo

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