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Extramural Vocabulary Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID23736871
AuthorsPia Sundqvist (0000-0003-0511-4624, University of Oslo, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-8
Publication date2026-03-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueEncyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal20241
OpenAlexW7140532121
ISBN9781405198431
LanguageEN
References cited5

Extramural vocabulary learning is about informal learning of foreign or second language (L2) vocabulary outside (Lat. extra ) the walls (Lat. murus ) of the classroom. It is always self‐initiated and encompasses both incidental and intentional learning. Although not a new phenomenon per se, extramural vocabulary learning has gained traction in vocabulary research in the 2000s, and especially so regarding L2 English due to its status as a global language and dominance on the internet. However, extramural vocabulary learning can involve any target language, denoted extramural L n . This article discusses the key concept extramural L n and theoretical frameworks used in research and describes different research orientations, materials and methods used, and research findings about the relation between learners' engagement in various extramural L n activities (such as listening to music or playing video games) and vocabulary learning. Finally, the article addresses some critiques of this line of research. There are also suggestions for future research.

Active listening · English as a foreign language · Foreign language · Language acquisition · Relation (database) · Vocabulary · Vocabulary Learning

  • Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language

    Berthold Laufer•Applied Linguistics•2001

  • A vocabulary-size test of controlled productive ability

    Open Access•Berthold Laufer, Batia Laufer et al.•Language Testing•1999

  • Understanding vocabulary acquisition, instruction, and assessment

    Open Access•Norbert Schmitt•Language Teaching•2019

  • Learners’ English Vocabulary Knowledge Prior to Formal Instruction

    Open Access•Eva Puimège, Elke Peters•Language Learning•2019

  • ReCall special issue

    Open Access•Frederik Cornillie, Steven L Thorne et al.•ReCALL•2012

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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