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GeoAI and AI Copilot

Bibliographic Data

ID23738082
AuthorsTemitope Akinboyewa (0009-0009-7187-7911, Pennsylvania State University), Zhenlong Li (0000-0002-8938-5466, Pennsylvania State University)
Year2026
Pages1-8
Publication date2026-03-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeCHAPTER
VenueInternational Encyclopedia of Geography (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg2254
OpenAlexW7138918868
ISBN9781118786352
LanguageEN
References cited5

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming various domains, including geographic information systems (GIS), by enabling AI copilots that assist users in performing geospatial tasks through natural language interaction. These systems automate geoprocessing tasks, generate code, and support map creation. Examples include GIS Copilot, ArcGIS AI Assistant, and Earth Copilot. Key benefits include enhanced accessibility to GIS, increased efficiency and reproducibility, and knowledge discovery from unstructured geospatial data. However, challenges remain related to model bias, spatial reasoning limitations, and ethical concerns. Future directions include integration with real‐time geospatial data streams, domain‐specific fine tuning, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the development of governance frameworks. The emergence of generative AI copilots marks a significant advancement in the evolution of autonomous GIS.

Geographic information system · Geomatics · Geoprocessing · Geospatial analysis · Information system · Key (lock) · Spatial intelligence

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