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Authentic Inuit Art

Creation and Exclusion in the Canadian North

Bibliographic Data

ID2390845
AuthorsNelson H H Graburn (University of California, Berkeley), Nelson Graburn (University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume9
Issue2
Pages141-159
Publication date2004-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Material Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1835 • E-ISSN: 1460-3586
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1359183504044369
OpenAlexW2112475122
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited15

Modern Inuit commercial arts grew out of the desires of multiple non-Inuit agencies and persons active during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Competing visions, of art production as substitute for welfare, art as continuity with pre-modern crafts, art as Canadian national symbol, art as the expression of extreme alterity in the form of an animistic hunter-gatherer people's world view, brought into being a dynamic new set of creative forms which surpassed all of those views. In Gell's terms, these new art forms were means of carrying out the will of these competing persons in a complex competition to control social and cultural relationships. Yet this, in some sense, imposed aesthetic category of 'Eskimo Art' was in turn appropriated by the Inuit and transformed in both discourse and practice to express their active (rather than passive) relations with the Canadian state. Indeed by the 1970s the Inuit had come to believe that a major component of their identity in the world was that of artists, and they built on this new strength to establish new economic, social and political institutions. This case illustrates the complex way in which indigenous art can simultaneously proclaim difference or distinctiveness from the surrounding nation-state and also express that nation's identity within the world of nations. Objects, with their multivalent potentials, seem uniquely able to carry out such symbolic projects

Aesthetics · Art · Expression (computer science · Identity (music · Indigenous · Optimal distinctiveness theory · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Symbol (formal · The arts · Vision · Visual arts · Anthropology · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law · Museums and Cultural Heritage

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    Open Access•Marina Dantas De Figueiredo•PASOS Revista de Turismo y…•2015

  • ‘Primitivism’, Anthropology, and the Category of ‘Primitive Art’

    F Myers•Handbook of Material Culture•2006

  • Formation of Ethnic Identiy of the Indigenous Peoples of the North in Arts and Crafts on the Example of Bone Carving

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,71
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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