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Male Sex Workers as Situational Entrepreneurs

Exploring the Demographics, Motivations, and Practices of Male Sex Workers in the Tourism Industry in Botswana

Bibliographic Data

ID2392385
AuthorsLesedi Mashumba (0000-0001-6784-5356, University of Botswana, Botswana, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue1
Pages59-77
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Research Online (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-7804 • E-ISSN: 1360-7804
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13607804241235806
OpenAlexW4395074754
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

While sex tourism has been well studied in international contexts, to date, only a few studies have focused on African countries. For Botswana and other African countries, the lack of studies in sex work is surprising, given its prevalence in such societies. In the African context, sex work and tourism are very complex, controversial, and entangled with politics and religious disapproval. Moreover, the few existing studies have mostly focused on female sex workers, hence creating a gap in the literature when it comes to understanding male sex work. Using a qualitative approach, the researcher used in-depth face-to-face and semi-structured interviews with 20 male sex workers in Botswana to explore the motivations, dynamics of entry, and sex work practices in Botswana. This article argues that male sex workers in Botswana could be viewed as situational entrepreneurs seeking economic opportunities beyond legitimised ways. A study that explores the dynamics of male sex work is critical in Botswana, first to determine similarities with other contexts and second, to inform policy on the needs of male sex workers in Botswana

Demographics · Geography · Political science · Politics · Population · Qualitative research · Sex work · Sex workers · Situational ethics · Social science · Sociology · Tourism · Demography · Gender Studies · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · Psychology · Sex work and related issues · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

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    Open Access•Lesedi Mashumba•International Journal of Sexual…•2026

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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