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The mental health impact of caste and structural inequalities in higher education in India

Bibliographic Data

ID2395370
AuthorsVignapana Komanapalli (0000-0002-5457-7070, University of Washington, corresponding author), Deepa Rao (0000-0003-4076-0170, University of Washington)
Year2021
Volume58
Issue3
Pages392-403
Publication date2021-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTranscultural Psychiatric Research Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-1108 • E-ISSN: 0315-4386
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1363461520963862
PMID33131461
OpenAlexW3096312704
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited16

This study aimed to identify how mental health practice and policy in India can better address the needs of Dalit women and men in Indian institutions of higher education. Left unexamined, psychiatric and mental health practices and policies have become complicit in a legal and political network that actively denies the reality of caste discrimination in modern India. Frequently, Dalit students who choose to end their lives are described as having personal problems and depression, which enables institutional authorities to circumvent legal justice against caste discrimination and violence. Using an anthropological methodology of close readings of Dalit biographies and a review of ethnographic research, government reports, and online documentaries on the experiences of Dalit men and women, this study suggests that mental health practice and policy can change confidentiality laws, decriminalize student support groups, and build networks of institutional and policy support for Dalit students

Caste · Confidentiality · Criminology · Economic growth · Economic Justice · Government (linguistics · Inequality · Mental health · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Sociology · Gender Studies · Law · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

  • Navigating Academic Belonging in India

    Open Access•Prithiraj Borah•Contemporary Voice of Dalit•2026

  • Exploring Narratives of Victimization, Resistance, and Resilience Among Dalits Using Thematic Analysis

    Open Access•Aritra Mukherjee, Garima Agarwal et al.•CASTE / A Global Journal on…•2024

  • Laying the Ground for a Critical Psychology of Caste

    Open Access•Yashpal Jogdand•CASTE / A Global Journal on…•2024

  • Unequal higher educational attainment across social backgrounds in West Bengal, India

    Open Access•Nilanjana Goswami•Cogent Social Sciences•2022

  • Contemporary meaning of caste discrimination in Indian universities

    Open Access•Malhar Deshmukh, Deepika Sharma et al.•Higher Education•2024

  • Dalit Women’s Writings at the Intersection of Illness and Disability

    Open Access•Amrutha S L, Luke Gerard Christie•Contemporary Voice of Dalit•2025

  • Caste, mental health and self-harm

    Open Access•Dhaneswar Bhoi•Contemporary South Asia•2025

  • Constructing the Self at the Intersection of Gender and Caste

    Open Access•Smarak Samarjeet, Kumkum Bharti•Sex Roles•2023

  • Unheard Voices

    Kanika Sharma, Khushboo sharma et al.•Women s Studies•2025

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    Open Access•Benedetto Saraceno, Mark Van Ommeren et al.•The Lancet•2007

  • Suicide mortality in India

    Open Access•Vikram Patel, Chinthanie Ramasundarahettige et al.•The Lancet•2012

  • The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology

    Carla Willig, Wendy Stainton-Rogers•The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative…•2008

  • Social Exclusion and Mental Health

    Open Access•Gobinda C Pal•Psychology and Developing Societies•2015

  • Caste from Below

    Open Access•Chinnaiah Jangam•South Asia Research•2016

  • HIV Stigma Among Black Women in the United States

    Deepa Rao, Michele P Andrasik et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2018

  • Red Sun in the Blue Sky’

    Open Access•N Sukumar•Social Change•2016

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    Open Access•H Gorringe, Irene Rafanell•Sociology•2007

Citations per year2.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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