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The Rise and Fall of Neurasthenia in Japanese Psychiatry

Bibliographic Data

ID2397321
AuthorsKenji Kitanishi, Kyoichi Kondo (0000-0003-0076-816X)
Year1994
Volume31
Issue2
Pages137-152
Publication date1994-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTranscultural Psychiatric Research Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0041-1108 • E-ISSN: 0315-4386
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/136346159403100204
OpenAlexW2153446975
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited4

The history of the theory and treatment of neurosis in modem Japanese psychiatry began with the exploration of the concept of neurasthenia, introduced through German psychiatry and French neurology. An original perspective on the diagnosis and treatment of neuras thenia was developed by Morita who founded Morita Therapy. Neurasthenia gradually came to be discussed in relation to Morita's concept of shinkeishitsu. Since World War II, the term neurosis has replaced neuras thenia. At the present time in Japan, neurasthenia is used with only a limited and narrow meaning. Clinical data in Japan show an increase in neurasthenia during World War II and a decrease after the war. In its place, there has been an increase in obsessive-compulsive and phobic symptoms. This rise and fall of neurasthenia can be related to changes in the theory of neurosis along with changing sociocultural conditions

German · Morita therapy · Neurasthenia · Neurosis · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Mental Health and Psychiatry · Neurology and Historical Studies · Philosophy · Psychology

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  • Psychopharmacology in a Globalizing World

    Open Access•L J Kirmayer•Transcultural Psychiatry•2002

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association, Ewer Ewer•Diagnostic And Statistical Manual…•2013

  • American nervousness

    George M Beard•1881

  • The concept of neurasthenia and its treatment in Japan

    Open Access•Tomonori Suzuki•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•1989

  • Morita Therapy

    Open Access•Karin Goddard•Transcultural Psychiatric…•1991

Citations per year0.11
Citation span1998 - 2016 (19)
Highly citedNo

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