Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Meso-level Reasons for Racism and Xenophobia

Some Converging and Diverging Effects of Radical Right Populism in France and Sweden

Bibliographic Data

ID2397604
AuthorsJens Rydgren (Stockholm University, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume6
Issue1
Pages45-68
Publication date2003-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-4310 • E-ISSN: 1461-7137
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1368431003006001560
OpenAlexW2163767345
LanguageEN
Citations received97
References cited52

Increases in popular xenophobia and racism in a society may (partly) have meso-level reasons. The presence of a xenophobic Radical Right Populist (RRP) party may cause increases in racism and xenophobia because (a) it has an influence on other political actors; and (b) because it has an influence on people's frame of thought. I will identify and discuss various mechanisms that will be put against two empirical cases, France and Sweden. Both have witnessed the emergence of RRP parties during the 1980s and 1990s, respectively. However, although they pursued similar xenophobic programmes and used similar anti-immigration frames, only the emergence of the Front National resulted in a dramatic increase in manifest, politicized xenophobia, whereas the emergence of New Democracy had no such effect. Some important factors behind these diverging effects will be elaborated and discussed in this article

Criminology · Democracy · Immigration · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · Xenophobia · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Gender Studies · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • Xenophobia

    Open Access•Leon Moosavi•Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2015

  • Radical Right

    Open Access•P Norris•Radical Right•2005

  • Cultural Backlash

    Open Access•P Norris, Ronald Inglehart•Cultural Backlash•2019

  • El issue de la inmigración en los votantes de VOX en las Elecciones Generales de noviembre de 2019

    Open Access•Paloma Castro Martínez, Diego Mo Groba•RIPS Revista de Investigaciones…•2020

  • Populism and propagation of far-right extremism

    Open Access•Felix Hagemeister•European Journal of Political…•2022

  • Trump’s 2016 Presidential Campaign and Adorno’s Psychological Technique

    Open Access•Timothy Haverda, Jeffrey A Halley•tripleC Communication Capitalism…•2019

  • Electoral support for FPÖ in regional and national arenas

    Open Access•Viktoria Jansesberger, Zoe Lefkofridi et al.•Regional & Federal Studies•2021

  • A Typology of Populisms and Changing Forms of Society

    Danica Fink‐hafner•Europe Asia Studies•2016

  • Heteronormative Constructions of Romanianness

    O C Norocel•Debatte Journal of Contemporary…•2011

  • Welfare chauvinism in times of crises

    Open Access•Rosan Haenraets, Femke Roosma•Journal of European Social Policy•2024

  • Xenophobia in Juror Decision-Making

    Open Access•Li Huang•Law & Social Inquiry•2024

  • Conspiracism in Populist Radical Right Candidates

    Open Access•Patrick S Sawyer•International Journal of Politics…•2021

  • Economic Policy, Social Identity and Social Consensus

    Paolo Ramazzotti•International Journal of…•2020

  • Nationalism and the Politics of Nostalgia 1

    Open Access•G Elgenius, Jens Rydgren•Sociological Forum•2022

  • Emociones y voto a Vox en las elecciones generales españolas de abril y noviembre de 2019

    Open Access•Pablo Oñate, María Pereira López et al.•Revista Española de Ciencia…•2022

  • Xenophobia among radical and mainstream right-wing party voters

    Open Access•Kirsti M Jylhä, Jens Rydgren et al.•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2022

  • Social reproduction in France

    Open Access•Carmen Teeple Hopkins•Women s Studies International Forum•2014

  • Fear of Others

    Open Access•Gerard Delanty•Social Policy and Administration•2008

  • Local Exposure Effect of the 2018 South Korea Refugee Crisis

    Yoonseok Lee•Asian Survey•2025

  • Nonresident Father Involvement and Adolescent Well-Being

    Open Access•Daniel N Hawkins, Paul R Amato et al.•American Sociological Review•2007

  • Populism and Democracy

    Open Access•Tjitske Akkerman•Acta Politica•2003

  • Support for Far Right Ideology and Anti-Migrant Attitudes among Youth in Europe

    Open Access•Inta Mieriņa, Ilze Koroļeva•The Sociological Review•2015

  • Misclassifying parties as radical right / right wing populist

    Open Access•Todd Donovan•Political Science•2020

  • The end of the Spanish exception

    Pablo Ribera Payá, José Ignacio Díaz Martínez•European Politics and Society•2020

  • The terrible unknown

    Open Access•Sara G Alves, Isabel R Pinto et al.•Journal of Social and Political…•2024

  • Personal migrant stories as persuasive devices

    Open Access•Juan-José Igartua, Íñigo Guerrero-Martín•Journal of Social and Political…•2022

  • Closing the Borders to End Human Trafficking

    Open Access•Dimitra Mareta•State Crime Journal•2024

  • Constructing radical right populist resistance

    O C Norocel•NORMA•2011

  • Radical right politics in East and West

    Open Access•Bartek Pytlas•Sociology Compass•2018

  • Evaluator versus Target Characteristics

    Open Access•Safa Salim•Sociology Compass•2025

  • Othering in discursive constructions of Swedish national identity, 1870–1940

    Open Access•Karin Idevall Hagren•Critical Discourse Studies•2021

  • The radical right and the end of Swedish exceptionalism

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren, Sara van der Meiden•European Political Science•2018

  • Economic factors determining the electoral success of far-right and far-left parties in the EU countries

    Open Access•J Doležalová, Vlastimil Havlík et al.•Society and Economy•2017

  • A key to the future

    Hans‐georg Ziebertz, William K Kay•Globalisation Societies and…•2009

  • Spatial analysis of La République En Marche and French Parties, 2002–2017

    Open Access•Cameron Michael Gil•French Politics•2018

  • The effect of implicit racial bias on right-wing populist support

    Open Access•Filip Olsson•French Politics•2023

  • European Vox Radicis

    Open Access•Zoe Lefkofridi, Juan Casado-Asensio et al.•Comparative European Politics•2012

  • Populism and ethno-territorial politics in European multi-level systems

    Open Access•Reinhard Heinisch, Emanuele Massetti et al.•Comparative European Politics•2018

  • Contextual explanations of radical right-wing party support in Sweden

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren, Maria Tyrberg•European Societies•2020

  • Emergent anti-establishment political parties in Europe

    Open Access•Óscar G Luengo, Javier García Marín et al.•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2016

  • Wettstreit um Deutung

    Open Access•Bartek Pytlas•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2019

  • The EU Regulatory Competition in Asylum Law

    Open Access•Denard Veshi•Central European Journal of…•2020

  • Turning to the radical right

    Open Access•Katharine Aha, Catherine Hiebel et al.•Electoral Studies•2024

  • Romania is a family and it needs a strict father

    Open Access•O C Norocel•Nationalities Papers•2010

  • Migration Perspectives in Social Work Research

    Pat Cox, Thomas Geisen•The British Journal of Social Work•2014

  • Explaining The Anti‐Immigrant Sentiment Through a Spatial Analysis

    Open Access•Francesco Pagliacci, Luca Bonacini•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2022

  • Articulated antipathies

    Open Access•Andrea Bohman•International Journal of…•2011

  • The elitist populism of the extreme right

    Open Access•Manuela Caiani, Donatella Della Porta•Acta Politica•2011

  • The Radical Right as Niche Parties? The Ideological Landscape of Party Systems in Western Europe, 1980–2014

    Open Access•Markus Wagner, Thomas M Meyer•Political Studies•2017

  • Policy Effects of Anti-Immigrant Party Representation on Aid to Vulnerable European Union/European Economic Area Citizens

    Open Access•Maria Tyrberg, Carl Dahlström•Political Studies•2018

  • Hijacking Europe

    Open Access•Bartek Pytlas•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2021

  • Habermas on people-building in the European Union

    Open Access•Regina Queiroz•European Journal of Social Theory•2021

  • Immigration sceptics, xenophobes or racists? Radical right‐wing voting in six West European countries

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren•European Journal of Political…•2008

  • The Configuration of Symbolic Boundaries against Immigrants in Europe

    Open Access•Christopher A Bail, Chris Bail•American Sociological Review•2008

  • Anti-Immigrant Attitudes and Cross-Municipal Variation in the Proportion of Immigrants

    Open Access•Mikael Hjerm•Acta Sociologica•2009

  • The Emergence of a New Party in the Italian Party System

    Nicolò Conti, Vincenzo Memoli•West European Politics•2015

  • Caring for the elderly in the family or in the nation? Gender, women and migrant care labour in the Lega Nord

    Francesca Scrinzi•West European Politics•2017

  • Explaining the Emergence of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties

    Jens Rydgren•West European Politics•2004

  • Can a change in the leadership of a populist radical right party be traced among voters? The case of the Finns Party

    Open Access•Peter Söderlund, Kimmo Grönlund•Scandinavian Political Studies•2024

  • Is There Demand for Radical Right Populism in the Finnish Electorate

    Open Access•Elina Kestilä•Scandinavian Political Studies•2006

  • Which Immigrants Should Be Naturalized? Which Should Be Deported? Evidence from a Survey Experiment in Côte d’Ivoire

    Open Access•Nathaniel Terence Cogley, John Andrew Doces et al.•Political Research Quarterly•2019

  • Personal Contact with Refugees is Key to Welcoming Them

    Open Access•Lena Knappert, Hans Van Dijk et al.•Political Psychology•2021

  • Residential Constraints and the Political Geography of the Populist Radical Right

    Open Access•Pauliina Patana•Perspectives on Politics•2022

  • Can party competition amplify mass ideological polarization over public policy? The case of ethnic exclusionism in Denmark and Sweden

    Open Access•Carsten Jensen, Jens Peter Frølund Thomsen•Party Politics•2013

  • Right populist parties and support for strong leaders

    Open Access•Todd Donovan•Party Politics•2021

  • Varieties of populism

    Open Access•Manuela Caiani, Paolo R Graziano et al.•Italian Political Science…•2016

  • Subnational political opportunity structures and the success of the radical right

    Open Access•Elina Kestilä, Peter Söderlund•European Journal of Political…•2007

  • Is extreme right‐wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren•European Journal of Political…•2005

  • Media and the power of naming

    Open Access•Henrik Friberg-Fernros, Henrik Friberg‐fernro et al.•Ethnicities•2017

  • Economic Distress and Support for Radical Right Parties—Evidence From Sweden

    Open Access•Sirus H Dehdari•Comparative Political Studies•2022

  • Violence, fear of crime, and Islam scepticism

    Bram Spruyt, Mark Elchardus•International Review of Sociology•2012

  • Discourse and politics of migration in Italy

    Monica Colombo•Journal of Language and Politics•2013

  • Framing and social movements

    Open Access•Manuela Caiani•Discourse Studies•2023

  • The Emotional Dimension of the Spanish Far Right and Its Effects on Satisfaction with Democracy

    Open Access•E Jaráiz Gulías, Paloma Castro Martínez et al.•Social Sciences•2022

  • A tese da "nova clivagem" e a base social do apoio à direita radical

    Open Access•P Norris•Opinião Pública•2005

  • How Radical Right-Wing Populism Has Shaped Recent Migration Policy in Austria and Germany

    Alexander Rossell Hayes, Carolyn Marie Dudek•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2020

  • Ethno-nationalist populism and the mobilization of collective resentment

    Open Access•B Bonikowski•British Journal of Sociology•2017

  • American Defenders Against an Illegal Invasion

    Open Access•Joshua R Hummel•American Behavioral Scientist•2022

  • The Turkish knowledge trap

    Open Access•Barış Büyükokutan, Turgut Keskintürk et al.•Poetics•2025

  • The status stratification of radical right support

    Open Access•Leonardo Carella, Richard Ford et al.•Electoral Studies•2020

  • Income inequality and voting for radical right-wing parties

    Open Access•Kyung Joon Han•Electoral Studies•2016

  • Parliamentary representation of radical right and anti-immigration attitudes

    Open Access•Sami Gul•Electoral Studies•2023

  • Ideological dimensions and vote choice

    Open Access•Markus Wagner, Sylvia Kritzinger•Electoral Studies•2012

  • Do Numbers Really Count? Group Threat Theory Revisited

    Mikael Hjerm•New Community•2007

  • Social Contact, Cultural Marginality or Economic Self-Interest? Attitudes Towards Immigrants in Northern Ireland

    Bernadette C Hayes, Lizanne Dowds•New Community•2006

  • Political Competition and Attitudes towards Immigration in Africa

    Beth Elise Whitaker, Jason Giersch•New Community•2015

  • In the wake of radical right electoral success

    Andrea Bohman, Mikael Hjerm•New Community•2016

  • Immigrants' electoral participation - the cross-national impact of public and political hostility

    Open Access•Maria Tyrberg•New Community•2020

  • Official Policies and Informal Transversal Networks

    Open Access•Roger Levermore, Peter Millward•The Sociological Review•2007

  • It's who you Know. Political Influence on Anti-Immigrant Attitudes and the Moderating Role of Intergroup Contact

    Open Access•Andrea Bohman•Sociological Research Online•2015

  • Rivalries and Racisms

    Open Access•Peter Millward•Sociological Research Online•2008

  • The Persistence of Islamist Political Parties in Bangladesh

    Open Access•Bobby Hajjaj•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • The Sociology of the Radical Right

    Jens Rydgren•Annual Review of Sociology•2007

  • Contextual explanations of radical right-wing support in Sweden

    Jens Rydgren, Patrick Ruth•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2013

  • Conflict thinking

    Open Access•Bram Spruyt, Filip Van Droogenbroeck et al.•Social Science Research•2018

  • The Role of Politics in Public Views About Immigrants

    Open Access•E A Koning, Neeraj Kaushal•Journal of International…•2024

  • Not for People Like Us? A Six-Year Panel Study of the Mutual Relationship Between Feelings of Relative Deprivation and Occupational Status Among Young Adults in Flanders

    Open Access•Ilse Laurijssen, Bram Spruyt•Social Indicators Research•2015

  • Populism

    Ernest Gellner, Ghita Ionescu•Populism•1969

  • The politics of fear

    Robert Griffith•The politics of fear•1987

  • La force du préjugé

    Pierre-André Taguieff•La force du préjugé•1988

  • Racism and migration in western Europe

    John Solomos, John Wrench•Racism and migration in western…•1993

  • Parties and party systems

    Giovanni Sartori•Parties and party systems•1976

  • The politics of unreason

    Seymour Martin Lipset•The politics of unreason•1978

  • Accessing public, media, electoral, and governmental agendas

    Open Access•John D Mccarthy, Jackie Smith et al.•Comparative Perspectives on…•1996

  • Parties and Party Systems

    Giovanni Sartori•When Political Parties Die•2010

  • Conflicts About Class

    David J Lee, Bryan S Turner•Conflicts about Class•2014

  • Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe

    Open Access•Hans-Georg Betz, Hans‐georg Betz•Radical Right-Wing Populism in…•1994

  • Le racisme, une introduction

    M Wieviorka, Wieviorka Wieviorka•Racisme•1998

  • Immigration, 'Race' and Ethnicity in Contemporary France

    Alec G Hargreaves, Alec Hargreaves•Immigration, 'Race' and Ethnicity…•1995

  • The New Populism and the New Politics

    Open Access•Paul Taggart, Paul A Taggart•New Populism and the New Politics•1996

  • Mapping Political Support in the 1990s

    Hans‐dieter Klingemann•Critical citizens•1999

  • Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies

    Russell J Dalton•Critical citizens•1999

  • Judgment under uncertainty

    Open Access•Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman•Judgment under uncertainty•1982

  • An economic theory of democracy

    Anthony Downs•An economic theory of democracy•1985

  • Frame analysis

    Erving Goffman, José Luis Rodríguez•Frame Analysis•1986

  • Cultura, Educação E Movimentos Sociais

    Isabel Cristina Chaves Lopes•Cultura, Educação E Movimentos…•2020

  • Critical Commentary

    Peter Mair, Seymour Martin Lipset et al.•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  • Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism

    Open Access•Herbert Kitschelt, Peter Lange et al.•Continuity and Change in…•1999

  • Nationalism, Anti-Semitism, and Fascism in France

    Albert S Lindemann, Michel Winock•The American Historical Review•1999

  • The End of Class Politics?

    Geoffrey Evans•The End of Class Politics?•1999

  • The French National Front

    Harvey G Simmons•French National Front•2018

  • The National Front and French Politics

    Open Access•Jonathan Marcus•National Front and French Politics•1995

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu•Food and Culture•2018

  • Conceptual origins, current problems, future direction

    Open Access•Doug Mcadam•Comparative Perspectives on…•1996

  • Social mechanisms

    Open Access•Peter Hedström, Richard Swedberg•Social Mechanisms•1998

  • Culture, ideology, and strategic framing

    Open Access•Mayer N Zald•Comparative Perspectives on…•1996

  • Modernization and Postmodernization

    Ronald Inglehart•Modernization and Postmodernization•1997

  • Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements

    Open Access•Sidney Tarrow, Donatella Della Porta et al.•Comparative Perspectives on…•1996

  • Frame Analysis

    E M Adams, Erving Goffman•Philosophy and Phenomenological…•1979

  • The National Front and French Politics

    Stanley Hoffmann, Jonathan Marcus•Foreign Affairs•1996

  • The rebirth of the 'extreme right' in Western Europe

    Roger Eatwell•Parliamentary Affairs•2000

  • Social Movements And Culture

    Hank Johnston, Bert Klandermans•Social Movements and Culture•2013

  • Social Theory and Social Structure

    Robert King Merton•Social Theory and Social Structure•1968

  • The single‐issue party thesis

    Cas Mudde•West European Politics•1999

  • Radical Right Populism in Sweden

    Open Access•Jens Rydgren•Scandinavian Political Studies•2002

  • Anti-Political-Establishment Parties

    Open Access•Andreas Schedler•Party Politics•1996

  • Scandinavia

    Anders Widfeldt•Parliamentary Affairs•2000

  • Immigration and changes in the French party system

    Open Access•Martin A Schain•European Journal of Political…•1988

  • Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste

    Tom Gretton•Oxford Art Journal•1985

  • The Electoral Process

    William Erbe, M Kent Jenning et al.•American Sociological Review•1966

  • Linking Mobilization Frames and Political Opportunities

    M Diani•American Sociological Review•1996

  • Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation

    David A Snow, E Burke Rochford et al.•American Sociological Review•1986

  • La France raciste

    Nonna Mayer, M Wieviorka•Revue Française de Sociologie•1993

  • Framing Processes and Social Movements

    Robert D Benford, David A Snow•Annual Review of Sociology•2000

Unique citing works97
Citations per year4,22
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 97

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae