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Diaspora, identity, citizenship, and nation-building

The political and social contributions of people of Indian origin in postcolonial Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID24019262
AuthorsAnisa Kapufi Mbega (0009-0009-2257-3591, University of Delhi), Edward Frank Eliya (0009-0001-7913-6394, Mwalimu Nyerere Memorial Academy, corresponding author), Gajendra Singh (0000-0002-4708-0664, University of Delhi)
Year2026
Pages1-19
Publication date2026-08-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Identities (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1472-5843 • E-ISSN: 1472-5851
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14725843.2026.2712917
OpenAlexW7197015068
LanguageEN
References cited37

The current study explores the contributions of people of Indian Origin (PIOs) to Tanzania’s political and social development, utilising historical and diasporic perspectives. The research draws on both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include written reports from the Tanzania National Archives (TNA), the Tanzania National Library (TNL), and the National Museum of Tanzania (NMT). It also incorporates interviews and observations conducted in Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. Books and Journal articles served as secondary sources. The findings suggest that while cultural belonging remains socially negotiated, creating a paradox between legal inclusion and social acceptance, PIOs’ legal citizenship grants them formal equality, and they have made significant contributions to nation-building in Tanzania. They have played a significant role in shaping Tanzania’s political and social landscape. They participated in the independence movements of Tanganyika and Zanzibar against British colonial rule. The study also highlights that Indian descendants have held high-ranking government positions, including Ministers, Deputy Ministers, Members of Parliament, and other senior roles. Additionally, PIOs have made significant contributions to Tanzania’s social progress through their cultural diversity, educational initiatives, and healthcare efforts.

Citizenship · Colonialism · Government (linguistics) · Inclusion (mineral) · Independence (probability theory) · Politics · Tanzania · African history and culture studies · Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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