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Carceral Impoverishment

Class Inequality in the French Penitentiary

Bibliographic Data

ID2402187
AuthorsAnne-Marie Marchetti (University of Picardie, France, corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume3
Issue4
Pages416-434
Publication date2002-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEthnography (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1466-1381 • E-ISSN: 1741-2714
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1466138102003004014
OpenAlexW2019817703
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited6

This article draws on a year-long field study of and indepth interviews with inmates in seven French prisons conducted in 1993-4 to map out their penal trajectory and to show how the prisons operate not only to temporarily hide but also to produce and to consolidate situations of poverty. From initial entry, orientation, and internal transfers to furloughs and liberation, every stage in the carceral cursus contributes to the progressive and cumulative impoverishment of those inmates who are the most deprived of economic and cultural capital. Far from being a homogenizing force, imprisonment deepens inequality along a class gradient by accentuating pre-existing deprivations in the economic, material, physical, relational, cultural and affective realms. Not only do the poor go to prison more readily, but once behind walls they are also subjected to much more rigorous and deleterious conditions of detention and they come out of penal confinement with greater difficulty. It is argued that carceral impoverishment is the result of the unquestioned primacy granted to the imperative of security in the organization and routine functioning of the prison

Capital (architecture · Criminology · Cultural capital · Geography · Imprisonment · Inequality · Political science · Poverty · Prison · Social science · Sociology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Education, sociology, and vocational training · Law · Migration, Identity, and Health

  • La especificidad de la metodología de la investigación social en el trabajo con personas en "libertad condicional". El caso de las mujeres "en transición

    Open Access•Beatriz Kalinsky•Revista del Museo de Antropología•2010

  • Criminal nomadism

    Open Access•Patrick Michaud, Patrick A Michaud et al.•Journal of Criminal Justice•2022

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    Katherine S Newman, Rebekah Peeples Massengill•Annual Review of Sociology•2006

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    Manuela Ivone Cunha, Manuela Cunha•Annual Review of Anthropology•2014

  • Punishment and Social Structure

    Georg Rusche, Otto Kirchheimer et al.•Punishment and Social Structure•1939

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  • Asylums

    Erving Goffman, David Dutton et al.•Asylums•2017

  • Papa's House

    Open Access•Megan L Comfort•Ethnography•2002

  • The Nexus

    Teresa Gowan•Ethnography•2002

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,32
Citation span2004 - 2022 (19)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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