Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Swearing in Australian high schools

Perspectives from students and teachers

Bibliographic Data

ID24030312
AuthorsDylan Swayne Hughes (0009-0005-4072-5801, Monash University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-08-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnglish World-Wide A Journal of Varieties of English (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0172-8865 • E-ISSN: 1569-9730
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/eww.25065.hug
LanguageEN
References cited26

Bad language and vulgarity are prevalent elements in the lexicon of many teenagers as they navigate the complexities of identity formation and social group boundaries. However, the school environment has historically been a domain where such language is heavily censored. This paper explores attitudes to swearing within Australian high schools, drawing insights from interviews conducted with both students and teachers. Findings demonstrate that both teachers and students share similar views on swearing which consider the offensiveness of swearwords based on function. Most swearwords were only seen as offensive when they function as abuse. Teachers, however, apply a more conservative view on swearing than their own personal opinions within the classroom. Students are keenly aware of teachers’ classroom attitudes to swearing and refrain from swearing during class. However, they personally reject this conservative view on swearing due to its focus on etiquette rather than function.

  • Cursing in America

    Timothy Jay•Cursing in America•1992

  • Forbidden Words

    Open Access•Kenneth Allan, Keith Allan et al.•Forbidden Words•2006

  • Impoliteness

    Open Access•Jonathan Culpeper•Impoliteness•2011

  • Swearing in Modern British English

    Open Access•Anthony McEnery, Zhonghua Xiao•Language and Literature…•2004

  • Taboo words and reprimands elicit greater autonomic reactivity in a first language than in a second language

    Open Access•Catherine L Harris, Ayse Ayçiçegi et al.•Applied Psycholinguistics•2003

  • Responsibilisation and acceptable verbal behaviour in schools

    Open Access•Lynn Downes, Margaret Kettle et al.•Linguistics and Education•2021

  • “I say it but wouldn't be happy hearing it from a kid”

    Open Access•Lynn Downes•International Journal of…•2022

  • Physiological reactivity to emotional phrases in Mandarin—English bilinguals

    Open Access•Catherine L Caldwell-Harris, Jimmy Tong et al.•International Journal of…•2011

  • Circumnavigating taboos

    Open Access•Melanie M Keller, Melanie Keller et al.•Pragmatics & Cognition•2021

  • Swearing in informal spoken English

    Open Access•R Love•Text and Talk•2021

  • It's Not Fair!’—Voicing Pupils’ Criticisms of School Rules

    Open Access•Robert Thornberg•Children & Society•2008

  • Changing taboos in Australian English

    Open Access•Joshua Wedlock, Nick Wilson et al.•Australian Journal of Linguistics•2025

  • Memories of Punishment for Cursing

    Open Access•Timothy Jay, Krista King et al.•Sex Roles•2006

  • Politeness

    Open Access•Penelope Brown, C Levinson et al.•Politeness•1987

  • On Swearwords and Slang

    Roger L Moore, Robert L Moore•American Speech•2012

  • When is a slur not a slur? The use of nigger in 'Pulp Fiction

    Open Access•Kenneth Allan•Language Sciences•2015

  • Jocular mockery, (dis)affiliation, and face

    Open Access•Michael Haugh•Journal of Pragmatics•2010

  • The power of swearing

    Open Access•Karyn Stapleton, Kristy Beers Fägersten et al.•Lingua•2022

  • Australian cultural scripts-bloody revisited

    Open Access•A Wierzbicka•Journal of Pragmatics•2002

  • Mock impoliteness, jocular mockery and jocular abuse in Australian and British English

    Open Access•Michael Haugh, Dan Bousfield et al.•Journal of Pragmatics•2012

  • Some principles of linguistic methodology

    Open Access•William Labov•Language in Society•1972

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae