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Rearguard Politics

Rethinking Political Leadership From the Back

Bibliographic Data

ID24032304
AuthorsLukas Slothuus (0000-0002-6773-2244, University of Sussex, corresponding author)
Year2026
Pages1-27
Publication date2026-08-11
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistorical Materialism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1465-4466 • E-ISSN: 1569-206X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/1569206x-bja10113
OpenAlexW7203496574
LanguageEN

Which kinds of leadership are appropriate for emancipatory politics? Moving beyond a dichotomy of vanguardism and horizontalism, I advance rearguardism. Supplementing vanguardism, rearguardism involves defensive leadership and legitimation of existing movements, protecting these from attacks by dominant forces and actively propagating their struggles without co-opting or directing these from the front. I first outline vanguardism, focusing on the work of Vladimir Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg. I then reconstruct the most prominent account of rearguardism, by Boaventura de Sousa Santos, before arguing that his account is too dematerialised and confined to an epistemic realm. I therefore reformulate a different vision of rearguardism by turning to Antonio Gramsci.

Apotheosis · Leadership · Legitimation · Politics · Work (physics) · Political Economy and Marxism · Political Theology and Sovereignty · Political theory and Gramsci

Highly citedNo

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