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The First Archaeological Survey of Potentially Polluting Wrecks

Torpedo Boats S57, V72, and V75

Bibliographic Data

ID24033620
AuthorsIvar Treffner (0009-0009-4284-7457, Statistics Finland, corresponding author), Priit Lätti (0009-0001-9093-5234, Estonian History Museum), Jouni Polkko (0000-0001-6927-1368, Statistics Finland)
Year2026
Volume9
Issue8
Pages317
Publication date2026-08-13
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHeritage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2571-9408 • E-ISSN: 2571-9408
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/heritage9080317
OpenAlexW7202368364
LanguageEN
References cited22

In November 1916, the Imperial German Navy conducted an ambitious raid against the Russian forces in the Baltic Sea. With the aim of attacking Russian ships in the coastal waters of Estonia, a squadron was dispatched from Libau. The operation proved to be very costly, with seven ships sunk by Russian mines and only minimal damage caused to the port of Paldiski. In 2025, the Estonian Maritime Museum conducted a survey of three of the seven Imperial German Navy large torpedo boats sunk north of Hiiumaa island in Estonia. The aim was to identify the wrecks and determine the potential threat the wrecks may pose to the environment from the fuel oil the boats carried. The assessment was time critical as the wrecks had sunk more than a hundred years ago, and due to the location, any oil spill from the wrecks could potentially impact Estonia, Finland, and/or Sweden. The research concluded that all three surveyed wrecks could still contain substantial amounts of fuel oil, and although the wrecks are not leaking and the collapse of the wrecks is not considered imminent, the risk mitigation should be carried out as soon as possible; the possibility for successful oil removal diminishes every year as the wrecks corrode and disintegrate.

Baltic sea · Crew · German · Navy · Oil spill · Port (circuit theory) · Archaeological Research and Protection · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation

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Highly citedNo

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