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Pediatric assessment and early resuscitation capacity building

Multi-country implementation of the StART Training-of-Trainers Model in Rwanda, Uganda, and Nigeria

Bibliographic Data

ID24033947
AuthorsRona Breese (0009-0007-5242-1500, University of Dar es Salaam), Jean de Dieu H Tuyishime (0000-0002-7766-6244, University of Kigali), Ibrahim Salisu (0000-0003-1960-9409, Federal Medical Centre), Bob Okeyo (0009-0005-0762-7273, Kijabe Hospital), Adamson Phiri (Université de Thiès), Amos Zacharia (Mbeya University of Science and Technology), Amelia Breese (0009-0008-4155-660X, Royal Hobart Hospital), Thomas Cooney (Royal Hobart Hospital), Emily Whalen (0009-0000-0998-9650, University of California, San Francisco), Anne Mulwa (0009-0004-1545-423X, St. Paul's University), Lilian Macharia (0009-0001-1818-478X, Kijabe Hospital), Elisha Mullen Okaisu (CURE Children’s Hospital of Uganda), Rebecca Silvers (0009-0006-1110-9142, University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author)
EditorsJulia Robinson (0000-0003-0719-3995)
Year2026
Volume6
Issue8
Pagese0006137
Publication date2026-08-14
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePLOS Global Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2767-3375 • E-ISSN: 2767-3375
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1371/journal.pgph.0006137
PMID42599891
OpenAlexW7203473464
LanguageEN
References cited26

Child mortality remains marked by profound inequities in sub-Saharan Africa, where many deaths occur within the first 24 hours of hospital admission due to delays in recognizing and managing critical illness. Access to practical, context-appropriate pediatric resuscitation training is limited, contributing to disparities in the quality of emergency care. The Systematic Assessment Resuscitation Training (StART) course was developed to address this gap through a one-day, multidisciplinary pediatric Basic Life Support (BLS) program with an embedded Training-of-Trainers (ToT) model, promoting sustainability. A mixed-methods pilot evaluation was conducted in three African countries: Uganda, Nigeria, and Rwanda. Quantitative data from pre- and post-course multiple-choice tests and BLS skills assessments measured knowledge and competence. Immediate and follow-up surveys captured participants’ perceptions of relevance and confidence, as well as self-reported application of learning in practice. Qualitative data from open-ended responses were analyzed thematically. A total of 134 participants completed the StART course, including nurses, doctors, and anesthesia providers, with 14 completing the ToT program. Knowledge scores increased significantly across all sites (mean improvement 3.4 points on a 15-point test scale; p

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation · MEDLINE · Multidisciplinary approach · Neonatal resuscitation · Psychological intervention · Relevance (law) · Resuscitation · Teamwork · Test (biology) · Global Health and Surgery · Global Maternal and Child Health · Simulation-Based Education in Healthcare

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