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Why is the Shape of the Laffer Curve for Consumption Tax Different from that for Labor Income Tax?

Bibliographic Data

ID24052191
AuthorsKazuki Hiraga (0000-0001-6693-3004, Tokai University), Kengo NUTAHARA (0000-0002-8334-978X, Canon (Japan))
Year2022
Volume78
Issue3
Pages342-361
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFinanzArchiv (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-2218 • E-ISSN: 1614-0974
PublisherMohr Siebeck (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1628/fa-2022-0009
OpenAlexW2918071535
LanguageEN
References cited3

Recent studies find that the Laffer curve for consumption tax is not hump-shaped, whereas the Laffer curve for labor income tax is hump-shaped. This study investigates the cause of the difference in the shapes of two Laffer curves. It is shown that the effect on the relative price of leisure (RPL) with respect to the consumption tax rate is completely different from that with respect to the labor income tax rate. The elasticity of the RPL from an increasing consumption tax rate is at most 1, whereas it can be infinity in the case of labor income tax.

Consumption (sociology) · Consumption tax · Economics · Engel curve · Gross income · Keynesian economics · Labour economics · Laffer curve · Public economics · State income tax · Tax reform · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics

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    Open Access•Richard Kneller, Michael Bleaney et al.•Journal of Public Economics•1999

  • Balanced‐Budget Rules, Distortionary Taxes, and Aggregate Instability

    Stephanie Schmitt‐Grohé, Martı́n Uribe et al.•Journal of Political Economy•1997

  • Consumption Taxes and Economic Efficiency with Idiosyncratic Wage Shocks

    Shinichi Nishiyama, Kent Smetters•Journal of Political Economy•2005

Highly citedNo

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