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Mismatches of scale in the application of paleoclimatic research to Chinese archaeology

Bibliographic Data

ID24085122
AuthorsY Jaffe (0000-0002-4114-0910, University of Haifa), Lorenzo Castellano (0000-0003-4076-7145, New York University), Gideon Shelach-Lavi (0000-0002-1576-1844, Hebrew University of Jerusalem), R Campbell (0000-0002-4614-0055, New York University), Roderick B Campbell
Year2021
Volume99
Pages14-33
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/qua.2020.60
OpenAlexW3049180840
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited144

Issues surrounding the difficult task of correlating archaeological and climatic trajectories are directly impacting the study of human-environmental interaction in Ancient China. We have chosen to focus on the 4.2 ka BP event due to the widespread belief in recent Chinese archaeological publications that it brought about the collapse of Neolithic cultures in multiple regions of China. Following a literature review concerning the many issues surrounding the reconstruction of the 4.2 ka BP event in East Asia, we present three short case studies from the Lower Yangzi, the Shaanxi loess plateau, and the Central Plains detailing a number of problems with Chinese archaeological attempts at using climate change as a causal mechanism for sociopolitical change. We then focus on a common but highly problematic methodology—the growing use of archaeological data compiled in the Atlas of Chinese Cultural Relics to correlate with climate proxies in order to generate linear, causal models explaining sociopolitical collapse. We follow with an example from Northeast China, where work from the past three decades has provided ample data with which to begin answering these questions in a more productive manner, and end with a set of suggestions for archaeologists and climate scientists going forward.

Archaeological record · Archaeology · Cartography · China · Climate change · Geography · Loess · Loess plateau · Physical geography · Plateau (mathematics) · Scale (ratio) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · History · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Paleontology

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year3,83
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22
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