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Resumo

The relationship between the online and offline self is one of the most interesting questions faced by new media researchers. This article argues that James Carey's ritual view of communication can be of immense value in analyzing this complex phenomenon. The article revisits Carey's famous 'ritual view'—that saw mass communication and mass media as the primary ground for modern society—to elucidate how the notion of ritual can function as a theoretical category that is very useful for social and cultural analysis in the contemporary epoch. By discussing the nature of contemporary information processing, the article demonstrates how digital protocols and practices function in a highly ritualistic manner, thereby functioning as tools for the construction of individual and social reality. By applying Carey's seminal insights to the 'world' constructed by computer-mediated communication and social media, the article demonstrates how everyday digital rituals enable the modern subject to emerge in a paradoxical form—extensively networked and connected, yet deeply self-directed and solitary.

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