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Influence of Changing Atmospheric Circulation on Precipitation δ 18 O–Temperature Relations in Canada during the Holocene

Bibliographic Data

ID24088032
AuthorsThomas W D Edwards (0000-0001-9132-7858, University of Waterloo), Brent B Wolfe (0000-0003-4093-453X, University of Waterloo), Glen M Macdonald (0000-0002-0267-9825, University of California, Los Angeles)
Year1996
Volume46
Issue3
Pages211-218
Publication date1996-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQuaternary Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-5894 • E-ISSN: 1096-0287
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1006/qres.1996.0061
OpenAlexW2143732998
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited30

Postglacial precipitation δ 18 O history has been reconstructed for two regions of Canada. Long-term shifts in the oxygen-isotope composition of annual precipitation (δ 18 O p ) in southern Ontario appear to have occurred with a consistent isotope–temperature relation throughout the past 11,500 14 C yr. The modern isotope–temperature relation in central Canada near present boreal treeline evidently became established between 5000 and 4000 years ago, although the relation during the last glacial maximum and deglaciation may also have been similar to present. In the early Holocene, however, unusually high δ 18 O p apparently persisted, in spite of low temperature locally, probably associated with high zonal index. A rudimentary sensitivity analysis suggests that a small reduction in distillation of moisture in Pacific air masses traversing the western Cordillera, perhaps accompanied by a higher summer:winter precipitation ratio, could have been responsible for the observed effect. Equivalent isotope–temperature “anomalies” apparently occurred elsewhere in western North America in response to changing early-Holocene atmospheric circulation patterns, suggesting that a time-slice map of δ 18 O p for North America during this period might provide a useful target for testing and validation of atmospheric general circulation model simulations using isotopic water tracers.

Atmospheric Circulation · Atmospheric sciences · Boreal · Climatology · Deglaciation · Geography · Geomorphology · Glacial period · Holocene · Isotopes of oxygen · Last Glacial Maximum · Meteorology · Northern Hemisphere · Period (music) · Precipitation · Geology · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Oceanography · Paleontology

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year0,82
Citation span1998 - 2022 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14
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