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BlackCrit, The Heritage, and the Wave of Athletic Racial Capitalism

Bibliographic Data

ID2409237
AuthorsA L Williams (0000-0001-6851-7282), Amanda Schweinbenz (0000-0002-4930-5126), Ann Pegoraro (0000-0002-0847-7191)
Year2024
Volume24
Issue2
Pages126-139
Publication date2024-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCulture Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1532-7086 • E-ISSN: 1552-356X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/15327086231217198
OpenAlexW4390012258
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited26

In this article, the authors examine the period of time between Edwards' third and fourth waves of athlete activism, featuring a lapse in The Heritage of Black athlete activism efforts. By applying a Black Critical Theory lens and analyzing athletes like Michael Jordan in the apolitical era of Black athletes, this study provides contextual understandings in addressing the gap in Black athlete activism and advancement from the 1980s to the late 2000s. The BlackCrit lens allows for the exposure of the problematic nature of racial capitalism, and how it caused athletes to go against The Heritage of Black athlete activism

Aesthetics · Art · Athletes · Capitalism · Period (music · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · Medicine · Race, History, and American Society · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Sports, Gender, and Society · Gender Studies · Law

  • “Black people are more than just suffering”

    Open Access•Taylor Milan Hall, Jessica Lee Stovall et al.•Curriculum Inquiry•2026

  • Blackness unbound

    Open Access•A L Williams•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2026

  • Are you not entertained? Fashion, sport and the interest convergence of contemporary entertainment

    A L Williams•Fashion Style & Popular Culture•2025

  • Raciolinguistics

    H Samy Alim, John R Rickford et al.•Racio Linguistics•2016

  • The New Plantation

    Open Access•Billy Hawkins•New Plantation•2010

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  • My Story Is My Activism!”

    Open Access•Yannick Kluch•Communication & Sport•2020

  • Cyber Racism Toward Black Athletes

    Open Access•Kristi F Oshiro, Anthony Weems et al.•Communication & Sport•2020

  • The Spectacularization and Serialization of Whiteness

    Open Access•Rachel Alicia Griffin, Rachel Griffin•Communication Culture and Critique•2018

  • Black Critical Theory in Action

    Open Access•Bakari A Wallace•Journal of African American Studies•2022

  • Understanding racism through the eyes of African American male student‐athletes

    John N Singer•Race Ethnicity and Education•2005

  • A BlackCrit analysis on Black urban youth and suspension disproportionality as anti-Black symbolic violence

    Justin A Coles, Tunette Powell•Race Ethnicity and Education•2019

  • Back on Track

    Rita Liberti, Mary G Mcdonald•The International Journal of the…•2019

  • Michael Jordan’s Family Values

    Mary G Mcdonald•Sociology of Sport Journal•1996

  • Self-Presentation and Black Male College Athletes at Historically White Institutions

    Jonathan E Howe•Sociology of Sport Journal•2023

  • The Fact(s) of Michael Jordan’s Blackness

    David L Andrews•Sociology of Sport Journal•1996

  • A Different World

    Sayvon Foster, John N Singer et al.•Sociology of Sport Journal•2022

  • Mamba in the Mirror

    A L Williams•Sociology of Sport Journal•2021

  • Racial Capitalism and Social Psychology

    Open Access•John N Robinson, E Korver-Glenn et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•2023

  • Be Real Black for Me

    Open Access•Michael J Dumas, Kihana Miraya Ro et al.•Urban Education•2016

  • From Negro to Black to African American

    Open Access•Ben L Martins, Ben L Martin•Political Science Quarterly•1991

  • Black Capitalism and Black Inequality

    Wayne J Villemez, John J Beggs•Social Forces•1984

  • The Heritage Strikes Back

    Open Access•A L Williams•Culture Studies ↔ Critical…•2022

  • Sporting dissent

    Open Access•Jules Boykoff, Ben Carrington•International Review for the…•2020

  • Race and resistance

    Open Access•Joseph N Cooper, Charles Dt Macaulay et al.•International Review for the…•2019

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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