Ethnographic Process Evaluation

This study demonstrates an ethnographically critically informed process evaluation of piloting an HIV intervention program targeting injection drug users. The authors used systematic ethnographic methods to identify and evaluate the factors that facilitated or inhibited message diffusion. Findings indicated that communication patterns and strategies advocated in training sessions did not translate immediately into the outreach encounter in the drug use communities. The intervention program was refined and developed based on findings from the ethnographic process evaluation. The authors argue that ethnographic methods provided a dynamic, flexible, and iterative process for evaluating the intervention's development and ensuring its cultural relevance

Ethnography · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Intervention (counseling · Medical education · Outreach · Participant observation · Political science · Process (computing · Program evaluation · Relevance (law · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Opioid Use Disorder Treatment · Psychology

• Peering into the literature

  Open Access•Z Marshall, M K Dechman et al.•Drug and Alcohol Dependence•2015

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• Interpretive and ethnographic perspectives

  Stephen Bell, Peter Aggleton•Monitoring and Evaluation in…•2016

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• Activism, NGOs, and HIV Prevention in Postsocialist Poland

  J Owczarzak•Human Organization•2010

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• Barriers to the implementation of psychosocial interventions on acute mental health wards

  Open Access•Keith Berry, Katherine Berry et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

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• A Review and Synthesis of Current Research on Cross-Cultural Evaluation

  Open Access•Jill Anne Chouinard, J Bradley Cousins•American Journal of Evaluation•2009

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• Operationalizing Opportunities and Creating Publics in Salvadoran Churches

  Open Access•James G Huff, James Huff•NAPA Bulletin•2010

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• Getting clean and harm reduction

  Open Access•James A Peterson, James Peterson et al.•Cadernos de Saude Publica•2006

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• Process evaluation

  Open Access•Alison Munro, Michael Bloor•Qualitative Research•2010

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• Reaching the hearts and minds of illiterate women in the Amhara highland of Ethiopia

  Open Access•Gebeyehu W Bogale, Henk Boer et al.•SAHARA-J Journal of Social…•2010

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• The Moral Economies of Homeless Heroin Addicts

  P Bourgois•Substance Use & Misuse•1998

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• Sex Differences in Risk Factors for HIV Seroconversion Among Injection Drug Users

  Steffanie A Strathdee, Noya Galai et al.•A.M.A. Archives of Internal…•2001

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• HIV prevention among drug users

  Carl A Latkin, Carl Latkin et al.•Health Psychology•2003

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• Tales from the ‘Hood’

  Rodney K Hopson, Rodney Hopson et al.•Addiction Research & Theory•2001

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• Hoppers and Oldheads

  Open Access•Julia Dickson‐gómez, Julia Dickson-Gómez et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2003

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• How the drug field turned my beard grey

  Open Access•Michael Agar•International Journal of Drug…•2002

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• Needle exchange, HIV infection, and the politics of science

  P Bourgois, Julie Bruneau•Medical Anthropology•2000

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• Changing the environment of aids risk

  M Singer, D Himmelgreen et al.•Medical Anthropology•1997

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• Recasting the "ethno" in "epidemiology

  Michael Agar•Medical Anthropology•1994

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• Aids and the IV drug user

  M Singer, Zhongke Jia et al.•Medical Anthropology•1992

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