Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) Hamid Azizi , R. V. Gundur
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom
ANO 2025
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO International Journal of Qualitative Methods
ISSN 1609-4069
E-ISSN 1609-4069
EDITORA SAGE Publications Inc.
DOI 10.1177/16094069251345502
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18

Resumo

Undertaking research with hard-to-reach, criminogenic populations in unstable and violent political environments presents significant challenges and risks to researchers, fieldworkers, and participants. Key issues to consider in such undertakings include obtaining approval from university ethics committees, gaining access to hard-to-reach participants, and devising strategies to mitigate risks. Additionally, understanding the costs of such research is critical, especially for self-funded researchers planning to conduct fieldwork in geopolitically sensitive and precarious situations. This article, drawing upon a study that engaged with active drug traffickers and opium poppy farmers in Afghanistan after the country was taken over by the Taliban in August 2021, documents a novel approach to navigate these challenges. The article outlines how researchers gained access to active drug traffickers and opium poppy farmers in Afghanistan. It details the concerns raised by a university ethics committee about the project and discusses the strategies employed to mitigate risks to researchers, fieldworkers, and participants. Furthermore, the article provides a breakdown of the costs associated with conducting such fieldwork. It concludes by offering practical guidelines for researchers planning to collect data from hard-to-reach populations, whether in Afghanistan or similarly complex field locations.

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