Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Civic Labor of Volunteer Moderators Online

Bibliographic Data

ID2413985
AuthorsJ Nathan Matias (0000-0001-8910-0208, Princeton University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume5
Issue2
Pages205630511983677
Publication date2019-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Media + Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2056-3051 • E-ISSN: 2056-3051
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2056305119836778
OpenAlexW2928915328
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited20

Volunteer moderators create, support, and control public discourse for millions of people online, even as moderators' uncompensated labor upholds platform funding models. What is the meaning of this work and who is it for? In this article, I examine the meanings of volunteer moderation on the social news platform reddit. Scholarship on volunteer moderation has viewed this work separately as digital labor for platforms, civic participation in communities, or oligarchy among other moderators. In mixed-methods research sampled from over 52,000 subreddit communities and in over a dozen interviews, I show how moderators adopt all of these frames as they develop and re-develop everyday meanings of moderation-facing the platform, their communities, and other moderators alike. I also show how this civic notion of digital labor brings clarity to a strike by moderators in July 2015. Volunteer governance remains a common approach to managing social relations, conflict, and civil liberties online. Our ability to see how communities negotiate the meaning of moderation will shape our capacity to address digital governance as a society

CLARITY · Corporate governance · Economics · Management · Moderation · Negotiation · Political science · Public relations · Scholarship · Social science · Sociology · Gender, Feminism, and Media · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Psychology · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

  • The algorithmic capture of subjectivity

    Open Access•Srđan Prodanović, Milan Urošević•Subjectivity•2026

  • Crowdsourcing the Mitigation of disinformation and misinformation

    Open Access•Giulio Corsi, Elizabeth Seger et al.•Online Social Networks and Media•2024

  • Reddit quarantined

    Open Access•Simon Copland•Internet Policy Review•2020

  • Localizing Content Moderation

    Open Access•Susan Rodger, Scott Rodgers et al.•AoIR Selected Papers of Internet…•2021

  • Who is responsible for interventions against problematic comments? Comparing user attitudes in Germany and the United States

    Open Access•Martin J Riedl, Teresa K Naab et al.•Policy & Internet•2021

  • AI as Governance

    Open Access•Henry Farrell•Annual Review of Political Science•2025

  • The Pushshift Reddit Dataset

    Open Access•Jason Baumgartner, Savvas Zannettou et al.•Proceedings of the International…•2020

  • Standing up to problematic content on social media

    Open Access•Pengfei Zhao, Natalie N Bazarova et al.•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2023

  • Social Media's kangaroo court and censorship

    Open Access•Jonathan W Caudill•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2024

  • The weaponization of platform governance

    Open Access•Colten Meisner•Policy & Internet•2023

  • How harassment and hate speech policies have changed over time

    Open Access•Elizabeth Dubois, Anna Reepschlager•Policy & Internet•2024

  • ‘Recreational shaming groups of Facebook

    Open Access•Maria Murumaa-Mengel, Kaarel Lott•Convergence The International…•2023

  • The downsides of digital labor

    Open Access•Martin J Riedl, Gina M Masullo et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2020

  • App store governance

    Open Access•Josh Cowls, Jessica Morley et al.•Telecommunications Policy•2023

  • Effective reporting system to encourage users’ reporting behavior in social media platforms

    Hong Zhou, Yaobin Lu et al.•Behaviour and Information…•2024

  • Boundary Control as Gatekeeping in Facebook Groups

    Open Access•Sanna Malinen•Media and Communication•2021

  • R/WatchRedditDie and the politics of reddit’s bans and quarantines

    Julia R Decook•Internet Histories•2021

  • The hidden architects of the internet

    Venessa Paech•Internet Histories•2025

  • Moderation and authority-building process

    Daniela Linkevicius de Andrade, Demival Vasques Filho•Internet Histories•2022

  • Narratives of Change to Platform Governance on DTube, an Emerging Blockchain-Based Video-Sharing Platform

    Open Access•Ashwin Nagappa•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Networked Responses to Networked Harassment? Creators’ Coordinated Management of “Hate Raids” on Twitch

    Open Access•Colten Meisner•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Addressing Toxicity and Extremism in Games

    Open Access•Elizabeth D Kilmer, Zeynep Aslan et al.•Games and Culture•2024

  • Drawing from justice theories to support targets of online harassment

    Open Access•Sarita Schoenebeck, Oliver L Haimson et al.•New Media & Society•2020

  • A critical appraisal of diversity in digital knowledge production

    Open Access•Kaiping Chen, June Jeon et al.•New Media & Society•2021

  • Chat groups as local civic infrastructure

    Open Access•Olga Pasitselska, Kilian Buehling et al.•New Media & Society•2025

  • The owners of information

    Open Access•Sanna Malinen•New Media & Society•2021

  • Why do volunteer content moderators quit? Burnout, conflict, and harmful behaviors

    Open Access•Angela Schöpke-Gonzalez, Shubham Atreja et al.•New Media & Society•2022

  • Governance dynamics in online communities

    Open Access•Beril Bulat•New Media & Society•2025

  • Decoding revision mechanisms in Wikipedia

    Open Access•Xixuan Zhang•New Media & Society•2025

  • Metaphors in moderation

    Open Access•Joseph Seering, Geoff Kaufman et al.•New Media & Society•2020

  • Regulation by users – the crowdsourced adjudication entities and emerging regulabour on Douyin

    Yuanbo Qiu, Yunjuan Luo•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • Reshaping platform governmentality

    Damien Renard, Salla-Maaria Laaksonen et al.•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • Matching, friending, and swiping for sperm donors

    Open Access•Francesca Taylor, Francesca Taylor-Phillips et al.•Journal of Family Studies•2025

  • Shifting platform governance

    Open Access•Zheyu Shang•Information Communication & Society•2026

  • Health and toxicity in content moderation

    Open Access•Anna D Gibson, Niall Docherty et al.•Information Communication & Society•2024

  • Antecedents of support for social media content moderation and platform regulation

    Martin J Riedl, Kelsey N Whipple et al.•Information Communication & Society•2022

  • Politics of Deliberate Inaction

    Open Access•Mathilda Åkerlund•New Media & Society•2023

  • The importance of centering harm in data infrastructures for ‘soft moderation

    Open Access•Ariadna Matamoros-Fernández, Nadia Jude•New Media & Society•2025

  • The psychology of volunteer moderators

    Open Access•Beril Bulat, Hannah Wang et al.•New Media & Society•2024

  • Mèmes et politique

    Colleen McCool, Mireille Lalancette•Politique et Sociétés•2025

  • The psychological impacts of content moderation on content moderators

    Open Access•Ruth Spence, Antonia Bifulco et al.•Cyberpsychology Journal of…•2023

  • Keeping users experiencing a suicidal crisis safe online

    Open Access•Amanda Perry, Andrea Lamont‐Mills et al.•Cyberpsychology Journal of…•2024

  • Normative White Internet Practices

    Open Access•William R Frey•Social Media + Society•2026

  • Governing the Global Square

    Open Access•Jennifer Forestal•Constellations•2026

  • Moderating for a friend of mine

    Open Access•Fan Xiao•Media Culture & Society•2024

  • Collective Civic Moderation for Deliberation? Exploring the Links between Citizens’ Organized Engagement in Comment Sections and the Deliberative Quality of Online Discussions

    Dennis Frie, Marc Ziegele et al.•Political Communication•2020

  • Affordances-in-Practice

    Open Access•Nathalie Van Raemdonck, Ike Picone et al.•Social Media + Society•2025

  • From Volunteerism to Corporatization

    Open Access•Andreas Schmitz, Mattia Samory•Social Media + Society•2025

  • Decentralizing Platform Power

    Open Access•Shagun Jhaver, Seth Frey et al.•Social Media + Society•2023

  • Automated Platform Governance Through Visibility and Scale

    Open Access•Lucas Wright•Social Media + Society•2022

  • Gaming Algorithmic Hate-Speech Detection

    Open Access•Jesse Haapoja, Salla-Maaria Laaksonen et al.•Social Media + Society•2020

  • The Reader-to-Leader Framework

    Jennifer Preece, Ben Shneiderman•AIS Transactions on Human-Computer…•2009

  • Bot-based collective blocklists in Twitter

    R Stuart Geiger•Information Communication & Society•2016

  • Laboratories of Oligarchy? How the Iron Law Extends to Peer Production

    Open Access•Aaron Shaw, Benjamin Mako Hill•Journal of Communication•2014

  • Getting political on social network sites

    Open Access•Matthew J Kushin, Kelin Kitchener•First Monday•2009

  • What is a flag for? Social media reporting tools and the vocabulary of complaint

    Open Access•K Crawford, Tarleton Gillespie•New Media & Society•2014

  • Gamergate and The Fappening

    Open Access•Adrienne Massanari•New Media & Society•2015

  • America Online volunteers

    Open Access•Hector Postigo•International Journal of Cultural…•2009

  • Emerging Sources of Labor on the Internet

    Open Access•Hector Postigo•International Review of Social…•2003

  • The politics of 'platforms

    Open Access•Tarleton Gillespie•New Media & Society•2010

  • Boundary-Work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-Science

    Thomas F Gieryn•American Sociological Review•1983

  • Free Labor

    Tiziana Terranova•Social Text•2000

  • Geeks, Social Imaginaries, and Recursive Publics

    Open Access•C M Kelty, Christopher Kelty•Cultural Anthropology•2005

Citations per year8.5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae