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Children’s playfulness, boredom, and text-reduction strategy use

A temporal analysis of achievement emotions

Bibliographic Data

ID24140359
AuthorsMuhibuddin Fadhli (0000-0002-4935-0701, State University of Malang, corresponding author), Richard Harrison (0000-0002-0154-0039, University of Surrey), Sylvester Arnab (0000-0002-4939-7382, Coventry University), Rochmat Aldy Purnomo (0000-0001-6096-8994, Universitas Tidar), Prihma Sinta Utami (0000-0001-9759-2054, Institut Teknologi Budi Utomo)
Year2026
Pages1-6
Publication date2026-08-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Play (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2159-4937 • E-ISSN: 2159-4953
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21594937.2026.2706915
OpenAlexW7204149736
LanguageEN
References cited15

We examined how children’s playfulness and boredom relate to their effective use of a text-reduction learning strategy in primary classrooms. A total of 333 early-primary students participated in repeated learning activities that allowed us to track momentary emotions and strategy effectiveness over time. Results showed that when children felt more playful than usual before beginning an activity, they used the text-reduction strategy more effectively on that task. Boredom, however, was not related to subsequent strategy use. These findings highlight the importance of children’s positive emotional states in supporting effective learning behaviors.

Boredom · Cognitive strategy · Distraction · Learning effect · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Flow Experience in Various Fields · Mind wandering and attention

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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