Dados Bibliográficos

AUTOR(ES) X. Tian , Weishan Miao*
AFILIAÇÃO(ÕES) The University of Hong Kong, China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China
ANO 2022
TIPO Artigo
PERIÓDICO Social Media + Society
ISSN 2056-3051
E-ISSN 2056-3051
DOI 10.1177/20563051221136111
ADICIONADO EM 2025-08-18

Resumo

With the shift of social interaction to online venues, do women still conform to existing gender norms? This article examines the online performance of professional women in urban China and their interactions with workplace colleagues on WeChat, a popular Chinese social media app that is an important venue for workplace interaction. As interviews showed, workplace interactions on WeChat perpetuated traditional gender norms of hegemonic masculinity, and professional women accommodated to those existing gender norms by using particular 'personas.' Three major personas were identified: one that emphasized professional identity and downplayed gender identity; another that accentuated femininity and downplayed professional identity; and a third that performed femininity to please male workplace supervisors by confirming their masculinity. Persona is used as an analytical term to capture the WeChat activities of these professional women because, compared to online self-presentation, the persona represented a strategic conformity to existing norms and the women distanced themselves from their assumed personas. The use of social media, therefore, reproduced and reinforced conformity to existing gender norms because the online gendered persona constituted a comprehensive and enduring constraint.

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