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The Criminological Cultivation of African American Municipal Police Officers

Sambo or Sellout

Bibliographic Data

ID2415367
AuthorsFranklin T Wilson, Howard Henderson (0000-0002-8891-3650)
Year2014
Volume4
Issue1
Pages45-67
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRace and Justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2153-3687 • E-ISSN: 2153-3687
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/2153368713517396
OpenAlexW2152617112
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited28

African American municipal police officers have been historically underrepresented and often face a double marginalization, arguably due to fellow officer and public perceptions. This study represents a first-step criminological cultivation analysis of the quantity and quality of African American municipal police officer depictions in the core cop film genre (1971-2011). Utilizing the unified film population identification methodology, 112 films were identified and examined to determine the overarching messages conveyed through the genre. Findings revealed that White officers were depicted in the lead or joint leading role in 89% ( n = 100) and African Americans in 19% ( n = 21) of films. However, White officers were predominantly depicted in a serious light unless sharing the lead with a minority, while African American officers were predominantly depicted in a comedic light. Further, the issue of double marginalization was rarely depicted. The potential implications of these portrayals on officer recruitment, retention, and perceived law enforcement legitimacy are discussed and second-step criminological cultivation studies to determine if a cultivation effect exists are proposed

African american · Criminology · Law enforcement · Legitimacy · Officer · Police department · Political science · Population · Sociology · White (mutation · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Demography · Gun Ownership and Violence Research · Law · Policing Practices and Perceptions

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    Franklin T Wilson, Brian P Schaefer et al.•Women & Criminal Justice•2020

  • The Depiction of Female Municipal Police Officers in the First Four Decades of the Core Cop Film Genre

    Franklin T Wilson, Ashley G Blackburn•Women & Criminal Justice•2014

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    Open Access•Charles P Wilson, Shirley A Wilson et al.•Journal of Black Studies•2015

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,58
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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