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The Digital Silk Road and China’s Volumetric Diplomacy

Bibliographic Data

ID24211757
AuthorsChih Yuan Woon (0000-0002-2811-5809)
Year2027
Volume178
Pages104846
Publication date2027-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeoforum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7185 • E-ISSN: 1872-9398
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.geoforum.2026.104846
OpenAlexW7216098752
LanguageEN
References cited34

Drawing on political geographers’ expositions of diplomacy and volumetric thinking, this paper reflects on the changing mode of diplomatic interactions that China is involved in under the Digital Silk Road (DSR). Specifically, it proposes the concept of ‘volumetric diplomacy’ to capture the ways in which voluminous objects, spaces, encounters and experiences are fully caught up with China’s external engagements in light of its growing digital forays. Indeed, the DSR’s strong reliance on subterranean and extraterrestrial infrastructures to facilitate the exchanging of digital information and knowledges opens up opportunities for the forging of a new model of Chinese diplomatic architecture that is distinctly 3D. At the same time, Chinese elites have systematically showcased responsible gestures and actions in volumetric spaces so as to project a positive image and alleviate broader (Western) suspicions of the DSR. Public diplomatic efforts designed to enhance the immersive, multisensory experiences of the DSR are simultaneously indicative of the Beijing government’s desire to make the initiative more relatable and amenable to domestic and international audiences alike. Ultimately then, volumetric diplomacy does not merely denote the shifting realities of China’s cross-border interventions. It also possesses analytical utility in illuminating the complex and multiple ways that China is rebranding and repositioning itself by signaling to its status as a nascent albeit virtuous global power through volumetric means and approaches.

China's global image · Chinese diplomacy · digital infrastructure · Digital Silk Road · diplomatic architecture · immersive experience · multisensory experience · Public Diplomacy · underground structures · Belt and Road Initiative · Central Asia Education and Culture · International Relations and Foreign Policy

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